The Crab Orchard plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Partly cloudy
Partly cloudy; warmer
Mostly sunny
Partly cloudy
Sunny
Mostly sunny
Mostly sunny
77° on Nov. 14, 1993, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1979. Next is 77° in 2020.
Crab Orchard’s center stands about 950 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 860 ft to 1,270 ft, a difference of 410 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Bear Mountain, about 1,710 ft, 15 miles east-northeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Breathitt Formation, middle part (sandstone, shale), from the Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old.
The section below crosses 9 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 33×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Dolostone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Sandstone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Devonian to Carboniferous, 324 to 422 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 3 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Crab Orchard reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Dix, the Kentucky, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 1,590 river miles.
Lake on the way: Herrington Lake.
970 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Crab Orchard; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Crab Orchard has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 27° in January. A normal year brings about 7 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 51 inches of water.
On November 14 Crab Orchard normally reaches 59° and falls to 37°. The record high is 77°, in 1993; the record low 8°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.35 in, fell in 2024.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1979 at Crab Orchard 6 N, 4 miles east-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
