The Oneida plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Partly cloudy
Mostly cloudy; warmer
Mostly sunny
Partly cloudy
Sunny
Mostly sunny
Mostly sunny
14° on Nov. 13, 2019, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1961. Next is 17° in 2014.
Oneida’s center stands about 780 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 770 ft to 1,510 ft, a difference of 740 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Lucindas Knob, about 1,840 ft, 13 miles southeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Alluvium (sand, silt), from the Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 20×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, siltstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 15 mi of the line.
Sandstone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Sand, silt. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Oneida reaches the Gulf of America by way of the South Fork Kentucky, the Kentucky, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 1,700 river miles.
970 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Oneida; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Oneida has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 24° in January. About 52 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Oneida normally reaches 59° and falls to 34°. The record high is 84°, in 1994; the record low 14°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.59 in, fell in 2024.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1961 at Buckhorn Lake, 11 miles east-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
