The Oretta plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Oretta’s center stands about 120 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 70 ft to 150 ft, a difference of 80 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Intermediate Terraces (clay, silt), from the Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Clay, silt. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 18 mi of the line.
Clay. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Clay, silt, sand. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Oretta reaches the Gulf of America by way of Dry Bayou, Beckwith Creek, the West Fork Calcasieu and the Calcasieu: about 85 river miles.
Lake on the way: Mud Lake.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Oretta; river miles along the main stem, rounded.