The Cummington plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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72° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1926. Next is 71° in 2022.
Cummington’s center stands about 1,020 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 990 ft to 1,760 ft, a difference of 770 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Borden Mountain, about 2,520 ft, 12 miles northwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Goshen Formation (quartzite, mica-schist), from the Early Devonian, 394 to 422 million years old.
The section below crosses 17 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 12×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Schist. Age: Early Devonian, 394 to 422 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Schist. Age: Early Devonian, 394 to 422 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Gneiss. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Granofels, schist. Age: Early Ordovician to Middle Ordovician, 471 to 487 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Quartzite, mica-schist. Age: Early Devonian, 394 to 422 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Quartz-feldspar-schist. Age: Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian, 521 to 1,000 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 11 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Cummington reaches Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Westfield and the Connecticut: about 120 river miles.
75 miles of the trip are on the Connecticut.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Cummington; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Cummington has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 15° in January. About 45 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Cummington normally reaches 51° and falls to 31°. The record high is 66°, in 2011; the record low 11°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 1.44 in, fell in 1995.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1926 from the Westfield Area threaded record (Westfield-Barnes Regional Airport, 23 miles south-southeast, 760 ft lower). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
