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Shaded-relief map of South Deerfield, Massachusetts: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MASSACHUSETTS · FRANKLIN COUNTY

South Deerfield

1,930 people, 220 ft above sea level in Franklin County.

220 ftElevation, city center
1,930People, 2024 estimate
3 sq miLand area
Clear 30°
Clear now Dew point 30° · Calm · high 31°
City of South Deerfield River Interstate 2 miles
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The South Deerfield plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in South Deerfield

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 7:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Orange Municipal Airport (KORE) · 7:52 PM
Clear
30° Clear Feels like 30° · high of 31° near 8 PM
WindCalmno gusts
Humidity100%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.78 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 30° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 130.19 in · 1 dry day
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Franklin County
NWS Norton and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 8:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:40 AM4:29 PM ↓
9 h 49 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
26
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: 30, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
mostly sunny
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear day
clear day
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
TEMPERATURE °F
31°
27°
44°
26°
46°
23°
52°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
0
0
3
6
10
12
12
6
2
0
0
1
6
8
7
2
0
0
0
0
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5
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3
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 23 to 31° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 34° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 50° / 30°
SAT Nov. 14 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
31° 22°
10% rain — WSW 0 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
46° 23°
0% rain — NW 11 A
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
50° 19°
0% rain — NNW 6 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
55° 28°
0% rain — W 2 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
59° 28°
0% rain — W 5 A
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
60° 31°
0% rain — SW 5 B
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
60° 31°
0% rain — W 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over South Deerfield about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the Great Lakes a day ago, about 2,560 miles back along its path. It came down from about 12,800 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from Canada; at 10,000 feet, from British Columbia. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1993 Nov. 16, 1993

The hottest this week has been

77° on Nov. 16, 1993, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 76° in 2020.

76°
77°
20201993
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Amherst record since 1893.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What South Deerfield stands on

South Deerfield’s center stands about 220 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 100 ft to 850 ft, a difference of 750 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Pocumtuck Mountain, about 1,890 ft, 15 miles northwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows New Haven Arkose (arkose, siltstone, sandstone), from the Late Triassic, 202 to 237 million years old.

The section below crosses 11 rock units mapped at the surface.

South Deerfield, cut in half from west to east

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
0 ft500 ft1,000 ft1,500 ft SOUTH DEERFIELD220 ftHigh point of the line1,710 ftSunderland800 ftLeverett1,030 ft ← WNew Salem · E →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 12×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Waits River Formation

Schist. Age: Early Devonian, 394 to 422 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.

New Haven Arkose

Arkose, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Late Triassic, 202 to 237 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Mount Toby Formation

Conglomerate, sandstone. Age: Early Jurassic, 183 to 200 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Undifferentiated Poplar Mountain and Dry Hill Gneisses

Gneiss, quartzite, schist. Age: Neoproterozoic, 542 to 1,000 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Dry Hill Gneiss

Gneiss. Age: Neoproterozoic, 610 to 616 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Goshen Formation

Schist. Age: Early Devonian, 394 to 422 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 5 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where South Deerfield’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in South Deerfield reaches Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Connecticut: about 110 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
South Deerfield≈ 110 mi · Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean
FROM THE CENTER OF SOUTH DEERFIELD ≈ 110 mi to Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean Connecticut

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of South Deerfield; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

South Deerfield’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1893 · Amherst, 7 mi south-southeast

South Deerfield has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 14° in January. A normal year brings about 36 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 47 inches of water.

34°14°37°15°45°24°58°34°69°45°78°55°83°60°82°58°74°50°62°39°50°29°39°21° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY 46.6 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average83° / 60°high / low, the warmest month
January, average34° / 14°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow46.6 inwettest months: October and September
Snow a year36.5 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record104°FJuly 4, 1911
Coldest on record−30°FJanuary 22, 1961
Wettest day on record7.56 inOctober 9, 2005
Snowiest day on record18.0 inFebruary 6, 2001
90° days a year12none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°153and 30 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 8, to the last in spring, about May 8 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 4 to April 10; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 South Deerfield normally reaches 50° and falls to 30°. The record high is 71°, in 1973; the record low 10°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.12 in, fell in 1972.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high34°37°45°58°69°78°83°82°74°62°50°39°
Normal low14°15°24°34°45°55°60°58°50°39°29°21°
Rain and melt, in3.362.933.473.793.714.464.124.124.624.743.383.89
Snow, inches8.111.07.31.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.67.5
Record high70° (2007)78° (2018)85° (1945)93° (2002)98° (2010)101° (1919)104° (1911)100° (1948)99° (1953)90° (1908)82° (1950)72° (1998)
Record low−30° (1961)−27° (1961)−17° (1967)8° (1923)24° (1995)29° (1907)39° (1908)32° (1965)25° (1963)12° (1974)−4° (1938)−22° (1917)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Amherst, 7 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around South Deerfield on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Chicopee MA · 21 MI 21 miles south Springfield MA · 25 MI 25 miles south Worcester MA · 43 MI 43 miles east Boston MA · 81 MI 81 miles east New York NY · 144 MI 144 miles southwest Jersey City NJ · 144 MI 144 miles southwest
FORECASTCITY
Map of South Deerfield, Massachusetts. Explore the plate
MASSACHUSETTS · FRANKLIN

South Deerfield

1,930 people, 220 ft above sea level in Franklin County.

220 ftElevation
1,930People
3 sq miLand
Clear 30°
ClearDew point 30°
1

Today in South Deerfield

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now partly cloudy night 31° 4%
11p partly cloudy night 29° 1%
2a mostly clear night 28° 3%
5a partly cloudy night 28° 1%
8a mostly sunny 31° 1%
11a mostly cloudy day 43° 2%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
22
31
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
23
46
A
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
19
50
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
28
55
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
28
59
A
Thu0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
31
60
B
Fri0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
31
60
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1993 · NOV. 16, 1993

77°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1893.

2

What South Deerfield stands on

South Deerfield’s center stands about 220 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 100 ft to 850 ft, a difference of 750 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Pocumtuck Mountain, about 1,890 ft, 15 miles northwest.

South Deerfield, west to east South Deerfield220 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 23×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center220 ft
Within 3 miles100 to 850 ft
Lie of the landHilly (750 ft of relief)
High point nearbyPocumtuck Mountain, 1,890 ft, 15 mi northwest
Rock at the surfaceNew Haven Arkose
Its ageLate Triassic, 202 to 237 million years old
5

South Deerfield’s year

South Deerfield has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 14° in January. A normal year brings about 36 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 47 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 46.6 in
July, average83° / 60° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average34° / 14° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow46.6 in · wettest months: October and September
Snow a year36.5 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record104°F · July 4, 1911
Coldest on record−30°F · January 22, 1961
Wettest day on record7.56 in · October 9, 2005
Snowiest day on record18.0 in · February 6, 2001
90° days a year12 · none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°153 · and 30 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 8, to the last in spring, about May 8 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 4 to April 10; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 South Deerfield normally reaches 50° and falls to 30°. The record high is 71°, in 1973; the record low 10°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.12 in, fell in 1972.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Amherst, 7 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 110 mito the AtlanticConnecticut

A raindrop that lands in South Deerfield reaches Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Connecticut: about 110 river miles.