The Callaway plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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5.96 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1893. The next wettest, 4.55 inches, fell in 2009.
Callaway’s center stands about 100 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 20 ft to 160 ft, a difference of 140 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Upland Deposits (Western Shore) (gravel, sand), from the Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Gravel, sand. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 14 mi of the line.
Fine-detrital, coarse-detrital. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Clay, sand. Age: Miocene, 5.3 to 23 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Callaway reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Johns Creek, the Saint Marys and the Potomac: about 30 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Callaway; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Callaway has a cold desert climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 30° in January. Barely 0.0 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Callaway normally reaches 59° and falls to 44°. The record high is 79°, in 1955; the record low 28°, in 1911. The most rain on this date, 0.79 in, fell in 1972.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Solomons, 7 miles north-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
