The Eckhart Mines plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
73° on Nov. 15, 1993, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1972. Next is 73° in 2020.
Eckhart Mines’s center stands about 1,850 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,260 ft to 2,540 ft, a difference of 1,280 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Big Savage Mountain, about 2,980 ft, 13 miles southwest.
The section below crosses 13 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 8×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, siltstone. Age: Devonian to Late Devonian, 374 to 422 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Claystone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Sandstone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Claystone, limestone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 7 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Eckhart Mines reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Porter Run, Braddock Run, Wills Creek, the North Branch Potomac and the Potomac: about 320 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Eckhart Mines; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Eckhart Mines has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 19° in January. A normal year brings about 72 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 45 inches of water.
On November 14 Eckhart Mines normally reaches 49° and falls to 32°. The record high is 64°, in 2005; the record low 8°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.69 in, fell in 1972.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1972 at Frostburg 2, 2 miles west, 320 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.