The Eldersburg plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Partly cloudy
Partly cloudy; warmer
Mostly sunny
Sunny
Partly cloudy
Mostly sunny
Mostly sunny
16° on Nov. 16, 1996, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1993. Next is 18° in 2017.
Eldersburg’s center stands about 640 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 420 ft to 680 ft, a difference of 260 ft: rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Wissahickon Formation (Undivided) (muscovite-schist), from the Proterozoic, 542 to 2,500 million years old.
The section below crosses 10 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 34×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Muscovite-schist. Age: Proterozoic, 542 to 2,500 million years old. About 11 mi of the line.
Gneiss. Age: Precambrian. About 4 mi of the line.
Biotite-schist. Age: Proterozoic, 542 to 2,500 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Metabasalt. Age: Proterozoic, 542 to 2,500 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Gabbro. Age: Proterozoic to Paleozoic, 252 to 2,500 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Phyllite. Age: Proterozoic, 542 to 2,500 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 4 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Eldersburg reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Piney Run and the Patapsco: about 45 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Eldersburg; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Eldersburg has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 25° in January. A normal year brings about 31 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 48 inches of water.
On November 14 Eldersburg normally reaches 54° and falls to 37°. The record high is 74°, in 1993; the record low 22°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 1.90 in, fell in 1995.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1993 at Damascus 3 SSW, 18 miles west-southwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
