The Greensboro plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Greensboro’s center stands about 40 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 30 ft to 120 ft, a difference of 90 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Upland Deposits (Eastern Shore) (gravel, sand), from the Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Gravel, sand. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 14 mi of the line.
Silt. Age: Tertiary, 2.6 to 66 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Sand, clay. Age: Miocene, 5.3 to 23 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Sand, silt. Age: Miocene, 5.3 to 23 million years old. About 0.7 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Greensboro reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Choptank: about 55 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Greensboro; river miles along the main stem, rounded.