The Libertytown plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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77° on Nov. 15, 1973, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1956. Next is 76° in 2020.
Libertytown’s center stands about 500 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 380 ft to 640 ft, a difference of 260 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Salamander Rock, about 1,860 ft, 15 miles west-northwest.
The section below crosses 10 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 34×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Phyllite. Age: Proterozoic, 542 to 2,500 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Muscovite-schist. Age: Proterozoic, 542 to 2,500 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Sandstone, shale. Age: Triassic, 202 to 252 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Metabasalt. Age: Proterozoic, 542 to 2,500 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Limestone, dolostone. Age: Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 471 to 497 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 4 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Libertytown reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Town Branch, Linganore Creek, the Monocacy and the Potomac: about 190 river miles.
160 miles of the trip are on the Potomac.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Libertytown; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Libertytown has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 22° in January. A normal year brings about 28 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 47 inches of water.
On November 14 Libertytown normally reaches 55° and falls to 34°. The record high is 72°, in 1989; the record low 15°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 2.25 in, fell in 1972.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1956 at Emmitsburg 2 SE, 13 miles north. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
