The Crawford plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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74° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1917. Next is 68° in 2012.
Crawford’s center stands about 280 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 130 ft to 560 ft, a difference of 430 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Little River Mountain, about 760 ft, 14 miles west-northwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Ordovician - Cambrian Cookson Formation, sulfidic pelite (mudstone), from the Early Ordovician to Late Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old.
The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 34×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Sandstone, mudstone. Age: Ordovician to Devonian, 359 to 487 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Granite. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Early Ordovician to Late Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Mudstone. Age: Early Ordovician to Late Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 0.7 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Crawford reaches the Atlantic Ocean by way of the East Machias: about 35 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Crawford; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Crawford has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 13° in January. About 48 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Crawford normally reaches 46° and falls to 34°. The record high is 63°, in 2012; the record low 10°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.85 in, fell in 1975.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1917 at Woodland, 10 miles northeast, 160 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
