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Shaded-relief map of Perham, Maine: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MAINE · AROOSTOOK COUNTY

Perham

380 people, 660 ft above sea level in Aroostook County.

660 ftElevation, city center
380People, 2024 estimate
37 sq miLand area
Clear 34°
Clear now Dew point 33° · NNW 6 mph · high 34°
City of Perham River Interstate 2 miles
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The Perham plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Perham

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 4:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Caribou Municipal Airport (KCAR) · 4:54 PM
Clear
34° Clear Feels like 29° · high of 34° near 5 PM
WindNNW 6 mphno gusts
Humidity96%rising to 92% by morning
Pressure29.63 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 33° · Dry23° by Tuesday: drier air arrives
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 100.02 in · 4 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Aroostook County
NWS Caribou and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 5:16 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:34 AM4:00 PM ↓
9 h 26 m of daylight, 3 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
36
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
5p
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11p
2a
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5p
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2a
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11a
2p
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
34°
32°
37°
28°
38°
27°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
5
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 23 to 32° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 31° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 40° / 26°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
34° 31°
20% rain — NNW 4 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
37° 27°
20% rain — NW 9 B
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
38° 25°
0% rain — NW 8 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
45° 34°
0% rain — W 6 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
48° 37°
0% rain — W 6 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
50° 38°
0% rain — SW 6 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
49° 31°
10% rain — WNW 7 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Perham about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 2,070 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from Canada. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

67° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1939. Next is 66° in 2002.

66°
67°
20022020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Caribou Area threaded record since 1939.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Perham stands on

Perham’s center stands about 660 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 540 ft to 950 ft, a difference of 410 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Pyle Mountain, about 1,280 ft, 12 miles south.

The section below crosses 10 rock units mapped at the surface.

Perham, cut in half from west to east

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
500 ft750 ft1,000 ft PERHAM660 ftHigh point of the line1,030 ftAroostook Riverabout 380 ftCaribou380 ft ← WCaribou · E →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 29×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Silurian - Ordovician Carys Mills Formation

Siltstone, limestone. Age: Late Ordovician to Silurian, 434 to 459 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.

Devonian - Silurian Fogelin Hill Formation

Sandstone, mudstone. Age: Silurian to Devonian, 359 to 445 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Silurian Jemtland Formation

Mudstone, sandstone. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Silurian Spragueville Formation

Mudstone, limestone. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Silurian Frenchville Formation

Sandstone, conglomerate. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Ordovician Madawaska Lake Formation

Mudstone, sandstone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 4 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Perham’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Perham reaches the Bay of Fundy and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Salmon Brook, the Aroostook and the Saint John: about 250 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Perham≈ 250 mi · the Bay of Fundy and the Atlantic Ocean
FROM THE CENTER OF PERHAM ≈ 250 mi to the Bay of Fundy and the Atlantic Ocean Salmon Brook → Aroostook → Saint John

190 miles of the trip are on the Saint John.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Perham; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Perham’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1939 · Caribou Wfo, 9 mi east-northeast

Perham has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 77° in July; winter nights fall to about 3° in January. A normal year brings about 118 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 41 inches of water.

21°3°24°5°34°16°48°29°63°41°72°51°77°56°76°54°67°46°53°36°40°26°28°12° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY PERHAM 40.7 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average77° / 56°high / low, the warmest month
January, average21° / 3°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow40.7 inwettest months: July and October
Snow a year118.2 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record96°FJune 19, 2024
Coldest on record−41°FFebruary 1, 1955
Wettest day on record6.67 inAugust 17, 1981
Snowiest day on record28.6 inMarch 14, 1984
90° days a year2on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°180and 91 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Sept. 26, to the last in spring, about May 14 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 2 to March 11; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 28 to April 22; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Perham normally reaches 40° and falls to 26°. The record high is 60°, in 1951; the record low 3°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 2.22 in, fell in 2006.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high21°24°34°48°63°72°77°76°67°53°40°28°
Normal low3°5°16°29°41°51°56°54°46°36°26°12°
Rain and melt, in2.952.422.772.993.463.894.233.613.443.993.353.60
Snow, inches25.025.321.48.30.80.00.00.00.11.710.425.2
Record high53° (2013)59° (1994)75° (2012)86° (1990)96° (1977)96° (2024)95° (1991)95° (1975)92° (2010)83° (2025)75° (2020)60° (2020)
Record low−37° (2009)−41° (1955)−28° (2001)−4° (2015)18° (1974)30° (1958)36° (1969)34° (2003)23° (1980)14° (1972)−8° (1995)−31° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1939 from the Caribou Area threaded record (Caribou Wfo, 9 miles east-northeast). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Perham on the Forecast Network

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FORECASTCITY
Map of Perham, Maine. Explore the plate
MAINE · AROOSTOOK

Perham

380 people, 660 ft above sea level in Aroostook County.

660 ftElevation
380People
37 sq miLand
Clear 34°
ClearDew point 33°
1

Today in Perham

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy night 34° 5%
8p overcast 34° 11%
11p overcast 33° 8%
2a mostly cloudy night 33° 8%
5a mostly cloudy night 32° 13%
8a mostly cloudy day 33° 7%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
31
34
A
Sun20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
27
37
B
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
25
38
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
34
45
A
Wed0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
48
B
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
38
50
B
Fri10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
31
49
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

67°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1939.

2

What Perham stands on

Perham’s center stands about 660 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 540 ft to 950 ft, a difference of 410 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Pyle Mountain, about 1,280 ft, 12 miles south.

Perham, west to east Perham660 ftAroostook Riverabout 380 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 55×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center660 ft
Within 3 miles540 to 950 ft
Lie of the landHilly (410 ft of relief)
High point nearbyPyle Mountain, 1,280 ft, 12 mi south
5

Perham’s year

Perham has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 77° in July; winter nights fall to about 3° in January. A normal year brings about 118 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 41 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 40.7 in
July, average77° / 56° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average21° / 3° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow40.7 in · wettest months: July and October
Snow a year118.2 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record96°F · June 19, 2024
Coldest on record−41°F · February 1, 1955
Wettest day on record6.67 in · August 17, 1981
Snowiest day on record28.6 in · March 14, 1984
90° days a year2 · on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°180 · and 91 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Sept. 26, to the last in spring, about May 14 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 2 to March 11; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 28 to April 22; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Perham normally reaches 40° and falls to 26°. The record high is 60°, in 1951; the record low 3°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 2.22 in, fell in 2006.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1939 from the Caribou Area threaded record (Caribou Wfo, 9 miles east-northeast). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 250 mito the AtlanticSalmon Brook → Aroostook → Saint John

A raindrop that lands in Perham reaches the Bay of Fundy and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Salmon Brook, the Aroostook and the Saint John: about 250 river miles.

190 miles of the trip are on the Saint John.