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Shaded-relief map of Florence, Michigan: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MICHIGAN · ST. JOSEPH COUNTY

Florence

1,143 people, 810 ft above sea level in St. Joseph County.

810 ftElevation, city center
1,143People, 2024 estimate
33 sq miLand area
Sunny 46°
Sunny now Dew point 36° · NW 10 mph · high 45°
City of Florence River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Florence plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Florence

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 1:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Kirsch Municipal Airport (KIRS) · 2:35 PM
Sunny
46° Sunny Feels like 41° · high of 45° near 2 PM
WindNW 10 mphgusts 18
Humidity66%falling to 73% this afternoon
Pressure30.14 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 36° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 130.14 in · 1 dry day
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for St. Joseph County
NWS Northern Indiana and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 2:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:30 AM5:23 PM ↓
9 h 52 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
13
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
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11a
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2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
45°
34°
46°
31°
48°
32°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
10
8
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 30 to 39°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
45° 32°
0% rain — NNW 10 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
49° 29°
0% rain — N 4 B
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
51° 30°
0% rain — WSW 5 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
54° 32°
0% rain — S 5 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57° 39°
0% rain — S 7 A
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
60° 44°
10% rain — SW 7 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
61° 45°
10% rain — SSE 3 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Florence about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the northern Plains a day ago, about 2,360 miles back along its path. It came down from about 10,000 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the open Pacific. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

75° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1895. Next is 75° in 2022.

75°
75°
20222020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Three Rivers record since 1895.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Florence stands on

Florence’s center stands about 810 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 790 ft to 910 ft, a difference of 120 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Bald Hill, about 1,180 ft, 13 miles west-northwest.

The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.

Newberg to Fawn River, cut in half

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
800 ft900 ft1,000 ft FLORENCE810 ftHigh point of the line1,090 ftSaint Joseph Riverabout 780 ftSturgis930 ft ← NW · NewbergFawn River · SE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 62×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Coldwater Shale

Shale. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 23 mi of the line.

Ellsworth Shale

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Florence’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Florence reaches Lake Michigan by way of the Saint Joseph: about 100 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Florence≈ 100 mi · Lake Michigan
FROM THE CENTER OF FLORENCE ≈ 100 mi to Lake Michigan and the St. Lawrence Saint Joseph

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Florence; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Florence’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1895 · Three Rivers, 5 mi north-northwest

Florence has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in January. A normal year brings about 41 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

31°17°35°18°45°26°58°36°69°48°79°57°82°60°80°59°74°51°61°40°47°31°36°23° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY FLORENCE 39.7 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average82° / 60°high / low, the warmest month
January, average31° / 17°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.7 inwettest months: May and June
Snow a year41.2 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record107°FJuly 14, 1936
Coldest on record−23°FJanuary 20, 1994
Wettest day on record5.05 inSeptember 14, 2008
Snowiest day on record16.0 inJanuary 27, 1967
90° days a year13very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°144and 43 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 11, to the last in spring, about April 28 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingJan. 1 to Feb. 8; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingNov. 11 to April 5; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Florence normally reaches 48° and falls to 31°. The record high is 72°, in 1989; the record low 9°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 1.40 in, fell in 1957.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high31°35°45°58°69°79°82°80°74°61°47°36°
Normal low17°18°26°36°48°57°60°59°51°40°31°23°
Rain and melt, in2.852.062.303.354.404.103.993.953.583.693.042.35
Snow, inches15.09.73.70.60.00.00.00.00.00.02.99.3
Record high67° (1950)74° (2000)83° (2012)88° (2004)97° (1896)104° (1934)107° (1936)100° (1988)103° (1897)93° (1897)81° (1950)72° (2001)
Record low−23° (1994)−20° (1899)−11° (2015)7° (1982)23° (1947)34° (1972)41° (2001)35° (1976)25° (1942)13° (1962)−6° (1950)−15° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 at Three Rivers, 5 miles north-northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Florence on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Kalamazoo MI · 29 MI 29 miles north South Bend IN · 37 MI 37 miles west Chicago IL · 108 MI 108 miles west Detroit MI · 133 MI 133 miles east Milwaukee WI · 147 MI 147 miles northwest Columbus OH · 188 MI 188 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Florence, Michigan. Explore the plate
MICHIGAN · ST. JOSEPH

Florence

1,143 people, 810 ft above sea level in St. Joseph County.

810 ftElevation
1,143People
33 sq miLand
Sunny 46°
SunnyDew point 36°
1

Today in Florence

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy day 45° 1%
5p mostly cloudy night 44° 2%
8p mostly cloudy night 42° 1%
11p mostly cloudy night 39° 1%
2a mostly cloudy night 37° 0%
5a mostly cloudy night 36° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
32
45
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
29
49
B
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
30
51
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
32
54
A
Wed0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
57
A
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
44
60
B
Fri10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
45
61
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

75°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1895.

2

What Florence stands on

Florence’s center stands about 810 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 790 ft to 910 ft, a difference of 120 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Bald Hill, about 1,180 ft, 13 miles west-northwest.

Florence, northwest to southeast Florence810 ftSaint Joseph Riverabout 780 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 118×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center810 ft
Within 3 miles790 to 910 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (120 ft of relief)
High point nearbyBald Hill, 1,180 ft, 13 mi west-northwest
5

Florence’s year

Florence has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in January. A normal year brings about 41 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 39.7 in
July, average82° / 60° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average31° / 17° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.7 in · wettest months: May and June
Snow a year41.2 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record107°F · July 14, 1936
Coldest on record−23°F · January 20, 1994
Wettest day on record5.05 in · September 14, 2008
Snowiest day on record16.0 in · January 27, 1967
90° days a year13 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°144 · and 43 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 11, to the last in spring, about April 28 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Jan. 1 to Feb. 8; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 11 to April 5; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Florence normally reaches 48° and falls to 31°. The record high is 72°, in 1989; the record low 9°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 1.40 in, fell in 1957.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 at Three Rivers, 5 miles north-northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 100 mito Lake MichiganSaint Joseph

A raindrop that lands in Florence reaches Lake Michigan by way of the Saint Joseph: about 100 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.