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Shaded-relief map of Odessa, Michigan: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MICHIGAN · IONIA COUNTY

Odessa

3,937 people, 890 ft above sea level in Ionia County.

890 ftElevation, city center
3,937People, 2024 estimate
36 sq miLand area
Sunny 44°
Sunny now Dew point 34° · NW 13 mph · high 44°
City of Odessa River Interstate 2 miles
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The Odessa plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Odessa

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 3:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Gerald R. Ford International Airport (KGRR) · 2:53 PM
Sunny
44° Sunny Feels like 38° · high of 44° near 3 PM
WindNW 13 mphno gusts
Humidity67%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure30.15 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 34° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 120.2 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Ionia County
NWS Grand Rapids and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 3:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:31 AM5:19 PM ↓
9 h 47 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
20
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
44°
33°
46°
31°
48°
35°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
12
9
7
5
5
2
1
5
5
2
0
0
0
5
7
12
10
7
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8
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8
9
12
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 31 to 35° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 39° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 48° / 33°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
44° 32°
0% rain — NW 12 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
48° 30°
0% rain — N 3 B
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52° 34°
0% rain — WSW 9 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
54° 36°
0% rain — SSW 7 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 42°
0% rain — S 10 A
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
58° 44°
10% rain — WSW 10 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 45°
20% rain — SSE 6 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Odessa about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the northern Plains a day ago, about 2,330 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific north of Hawaii. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1959 Nov. 17, 1959

The coldest this week has been

9° on Nov. 17, 1959, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1892. Next is 10° in 1933.

10°
9°
19331959
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Grand Rapids Area threaded record since 1892.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Odessa stands on

Odessa’s center stands about 890 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 810 ft to 920 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Bayport Limestone, from the Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Vermontville to Keene, cut in half

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
600 ft700 ft800 ft900 ft ODESSA890 ftHigh point of the line990 ftLake Odessa860 ftSaranac690 ft ← S · VermontvilleKeene · N →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 53×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Saginaw Formation

Sandstone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.

Bayport Limestone

Limestone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.

Michigan Formation

Shale. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.

Red beds

Shale. Age: Jurassic, 145 to 202 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Odessa’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Odessa reaches Lake Michigan by way of Duck Creek, the Coldwater, the Thornapple and the Grand River: about 100 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Odessa≈ 100 mi · Lake Michigan
FROM THE CENTER OF ODESSA ≈ 100 mi to Lake Michigan and the St. Lawrence Duck Creek → Coldwater → Thornapple → Grand River

60 miles of the trip are on the Grand River.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Odessa; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Odessa’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1892 · Grand Rapids Gerald R Ford International Airport, 20 mi west-northwest

Odessa has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 19° in January. A normal year brings about 78 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 39 inches of water.

31°19°34°20°45°27°58°37°70°49°79°58°83°63°81°61°74°53°61°42°47°33°36°25° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY ODESSA 39.4 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average83° / 63°high / low, the warmest month
January, average31° / 19°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.4 inwettest months: October and May
Snow a year77.6 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record108°FJuly 13, 1936
Coldest on record−24°FFebruary 14, 1899
Wettest day on record4.22 inAugust 19, 1939
Snowiest day on record16.1 inJanuary 26, 1978
90° days a year10very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°133and 51 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 17, to the last in spring, about April 30 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingJan. 1 to Feb. 11; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingNov. 17 to April 2; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Odessa normally reaches 48° and falls to 33°. The record high is 68°, in 1902; the record low 13°, in 1969. The most rain on this date, 1.41 in, fell in 1957.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high31°34°45°58°70°79°83°81°74°61°47°36°
Normal low19°20°27°37°49°58°63°61°53°42°33°25°
Rain and melt, in2.522.122.393.994.003.943.863.553.434.023.102.48
Snow, inches22.617.27.62.00.00.00.00.00.00.37.120.8
Record high66° (1950)73° (2024)87° (2012)90° (1899)95° (1934)102° (1953)108° (1936)102° (1918)98° (1913)89° (1897)81° (1950)69° (2001)
Record low−22° (1994)−24° (1899)−13° (1943)3° (1982)21° (1903)32° (1945)41° (1983)39° (1976)27° (1991)18° (1988)−10° (1950)−18° (1983)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1892 from the Grand Rapids Area threaded record (Grand Rapids Gerald R Ford International Airport, 20 miles west-northwest, 100 ft lower). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Odessa on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Grand Rapids MI · 28 MI 28 miles west Lansing MI · 30 MI 30 miles east Detroit MI · 108 MI 108 miles east Milwaukee WI · 144 MI 144 miles west Chicago IL · 146 MI 146 miles southwest Cleveland OH · 200 MI 200 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Odessa, Michigan. Explore the plate
MICHIGAN · IONIA

Odessa

3,937 people, 890 ft above sea level in Ionia County.

890 ftElevation
3,937People
36 sq miLand
Sunny 44°
SunnyDew point 34°
1

Today in Odessa

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy day 44° 0%
6p mostly cloudy night 42° 1%
9p mostly cloudy night 37° 0%
12a mostly cloudy night 35° 1%
3a partly cloudy night 33° 0%
6a partly cloudy night 33° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
32
44
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
30
48
B
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
34
52
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
36
54
A
Wed0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
42
55
A
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
44
58
B
Fri20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
45
59
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1959 · NOV. 17, 1959

9°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1892.

2

What Odessa stands on

Odessa’s center stands about 890 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 810 ft to 920 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country.

Odessa, south to north Odessa890 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 100×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center890 ft
Within 3 miles810 to 920 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (110 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceBayport Limestone
Its ageCarboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old
5

Odessa’s year

Odessa has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 19° in January. A normal year brings about 78 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 39 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 39.4 in
July, average83° / 63° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average31° / 19° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.4 in · wettest months: October and May
Snow a year77.6 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record108°F · July 13, 1936
Coldest on record−24°F · February 14, 1899
Wettest day on record4.22 in · August 19, 1939
Snowiest day on record16.1 in · January 26, 1978
90° days a year10 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°133 · and 51 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 17, to the last in spring, about April 30 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Jan. 1 to Feb. 11; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 17 to April 2; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Odessa normally reaches 48° and falls to 33°. The record high is 68°, in 1902; the record low 13°, in 1969. The most rain on this date, 1.41 in, fell in 1957.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1892 from the Grand Rapids Area threaded record (Grand Rapids Gerald R Ford International Airport, 20 miles west-northwest, 100 ft lower). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 100 mito Lake MichiganDuck Creek → Coldwater → Thornapple → Grand River

A raindrop that lands in Odessa reaches Lake Michigan by way of Duck Creek, the Coldwater, the Thornapple and the Grand River: about 100 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.

60 miles of the trip are on the Grand River.