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Shaded-relief map of Seneca, Michigan: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MICHIGAN · LENAWEE COUNTY

Seneca

1,116 people, 790 ft above sea level in Lenawee County.

790 ftElevation, city center
1,116People, 2024 estimate
40 sq miLand area
Sunny 42°
Sunny now Dew point 34° · WNW 7 mph · high 43°
City of Seneca River Interstate 2 miles
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The Seneca plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Seneca

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 5:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Toledo - Toledo Express Airport (KTOL) · 4:52 PM
Sunny
42° Sunny Feels like 38° · high of 43° near 5 PM
WindWNW 7 mphno gusts
Humidity73%rising to 92% by morning
Pressure30.16 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 34° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 120.67 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Lenawee County
NWS Detroit/Pontiac and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 5:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:24 AM5:17 PM ↓
9 h 52 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
19
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
overcast
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
43°
34°
46°
30°
49°
31°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
6
4
3
3
4
5
5
7
7
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 29 to 36°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 52° / 35°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 32°
0% rain — NW 6 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
48° 28°
0% rain — NW 6 B
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52° 29°
0% rain — WSW 3 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
55° 31°
0% rain — SSW 3 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
57° 36°
0% rain — S 6 A
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
61° 43°
0% rain — SW 8 B
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
62° 43°
10% rain — SSW 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Seneca about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the northern Plains a day ago, about 2,520 miles back along its path. It came down from about 12,600 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the open Pacific. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SEVEN YEARS AGO Nov. 13, 2019

The coldest this week has been

5° on Nov. 13, 2019, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1887. Next is 6° in 1933.

6°
5°
19332019
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Adrian 2 NNE record since 1887.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Seneca stands on

Seneca’s center stands about 790 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 770 ft to 850 ft, a difference of 80 ft: gently rolling country.

The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.

Seneca, cut in half from south to north

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
800 ft900 ft1,000 ft SENECA790 ftLow point760 ftClayton870 ftHigh point of the line1,070 ft ← SRollin · N →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 62×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Coldwater Shale

Shale. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 18 mi of the line.

Sunbury and Bedford Formations, Undivided

Shale. Age: Devonian to Carboniferous, 324 to 422 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Coldwater Shale

Shale. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Seneca’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Seneca reaches Lake Erie by way of Silver Creek, Bean Creek, the Tiffin and the Maumee: about 130 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Seneca≈ 130 mi · Lake Erie
FROM THE CENTER OF SENECA ≈ 130 mi to Lake Erie and the St. Lawrence Silver Creek → Bean Creek → Tiffin → Maumee

65 miles of the trip are on the Maumee.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Seneca; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Seneca’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1887 · Adrian 2 NNE, 12 mi northeast

Seneca has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in January. A normal year brings about 26 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 37 inches of water.

33°17°37°18°47°26°60°36°72°47°81°57°85°60°83°59°76°51°63°40°49°30°38°23° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY SENECA 36.7 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average85° / 60°high / low, the warmest month
January, average33° / 17°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow36.7 inwettest months: June and May
Snow a year26.0 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record108°FJuly 14, 1936
Coldest on record−26°FJanuary 20, 1892
Wettest day on record5.02 inJuly 30, 2016
Snowiest day on record22.0 inMarch 1, 2005
90° days a year14very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°142and 43 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 12, to the last in spring, about April 30 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 9 to April 5; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Seneca normally reaches 50° and falls to 31°. The record high is 72°, in 1909; the record low 12°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.40 in, fell in 1911.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high33°37°47°60°72°81°85°83°76°63°49°38°
Normal low17°18°26°36°47°57°60°59°51°40°30°23°
Rain and melt, in2.241.992.493.493.994.103.403.633.292.952.822.29
Snow, inches9.05.84.11.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.34.8
Record high68° (1950)71° (2024)85° (1910)92° (1915)99° (1911)106° (1934)108° (1936)107° (1918)104° (1913)91° (1982)80° (2020)69° (2001)
Record low−26° (1892)−24° (1918)−8° (1943)5° (1982)20° (1978)33° (1913)41° (2001)32° (1986)26° (1942)15° (1988)−5° (1891)−17° (1917)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1887 at Adrian 2 NNE, 12 miles northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Seneca on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Toledo OH · 31 MI 31 miles east Pittsfield MI · 39 MI 39 miles northeast Detroit MI · 70 MI 70 miles northeast Cleveland OH · 130 MI 130 miles east Columbus OH · 137 MI 137 miles southeast Chicago IL · 181 MI 181 miles west
FORECASTCITY
Map of Seneca, Michigan. Explore the plate
MICHIGAN · LENAWEE

Seneca

1,116 people, 790 ft above sea level in Lenawee County.

790 ftElevation
1,116People
40 sq miLand
Sunny 42°
SunnyDew point 34°
1

Today in Seneca

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy night 43° 0%
8p mostly cloudy night 40° 1%
11p overcast 39° 1%
2a overcast 36° 1%
5a mostly cloudy night 34° 0%
8a mostly cloudy day 35° 1%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
32
43
A
Sun0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
28
48
B
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
29
52
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
31
55
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
36
57
A
Thu0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
43
61
B
Fri10%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
43
62
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SEVEN YEARS AGO · NOV. 13, 2019

5°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1887.

2

What Seneca stands on

Seneca’s center stands about 790 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 770 ft to 850 ft, a difference of 80 ft: gently rolling country.

Seneca, south to north Seneca790 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 119×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center790 ft
Within 3 miles770 to 850 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (80 ft of relief)
5

Seneca’s year

Seneca has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in January. A normal year brings about 26 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 37 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 36.7 in
July, average85° / 60° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average33° / 17° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow36.7 in · wettest months: June and May
Snow a year26.0 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record108°F · July 14, 1936
Coldest on record−26°F · January 20, 1892
Wettest day on record5.02 in · July 30, 2016
Snowiest day on record22.0 in · March 1, 2005
90° days a year14 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°142 · and 43 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 12, to the last in spring, about April 30 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 9 to April 5; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Seneca normally reaches 50° and falls to 31°. The record high is 72°, in 1909; the record low 12°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.40 in, fell in 1911.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1887 at Adrian 2 NNE, 12 miles northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 130 mito Lake Erie and the St. LawrenceSilver Creek → Bean Creek → Tiffin → Maumee

A raindrop that lands in Seneca reaches Lake Erie by way of Silver Creek, Bean Creek, the Tiffin and the Maumee: about 130 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.

65 miles of the trip are on the Maumee.