The White Pine plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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−8° on Nov. 15, 1959, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1888. Next is −6° in 1950.
White Pine’s center stands about 900 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 740 ft to 1,210 ft, a difference of 470 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Summit Peak, about 1,970 ft, 9 miles west.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Oronto Group; Freda Sandstone (shale, siltstone, arkose), from the Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old.
The section below crosses 6 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 17×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, siltstone, arkose. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Conglomerate, sandstone. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Basalt. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1.1 to 1.1 billion years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Rhyolite. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1.1 to 1.1 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Andesite, basalt. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1.1 to 1.1 billion years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 0.1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in White Pine reaches Lake Superior by way of the Mineral: about 9 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of White Pine; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
White Pine has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 78° in July; winter nights fall to about 2° in February. A normal year brings about 180 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 43 inches of water.
On November 14 White Pine normally reaches 39° and falls to 24°. The record high is 67°, in 1999; the record low 4°, in 1911. The most rain on this date, 0.90 in, fell in 1949.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1888 at Bergland Dam, 12 miles south, 400 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
