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Shaded-relief map of Alba, Minnesota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MINNESOTA · JACKSON COUNTY

Alba

165 people, 1,430 ft above sea level in Jackson County.

1,430 ftElevation, city center
165People, 2024 estimate
35 sq miLand area
Sunny 45°
Sunny now Dew point 23° · SSE 7 mph · high 40°
City of Alba River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Alba plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Alba

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 3:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Jackson Municipal Airport (KMJQ) · 3:35 PM
Sunny
45° Sunny Feels like 41° · high of 40° near 3 PM
WindSSE 7 mphno gusts
Humidity42%rising to 92% by morning
Pressure30.23 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 23° · Dry40° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Friday80% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 50.05 in · 9 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Jackson County
NWS Sioux Falls and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 3:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:14 AM4:57 PM ↓
9 h 43 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
18
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: 41, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
3p
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clear day
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
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partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
40°
27°
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CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
7
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 25 to 40° More humid: 40° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
40° 27°
0% rain — SSE 7 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
48° 34°
0% rain — S 10 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
53° 39°
0% rain — SSW 16, gusts 29 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
53° 44°
0% rain — S 16, gusts 26 B
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 43°
20% rain — S 13 C
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
51° 39°
10% rain — WNW 3 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
55° 46°
80% rain 0.2–1.1″ SSE 12 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Alba about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the northern Rockies three days ago, and over the southern Plains a day ago, about 1,340 miles back along its path. The nine paths traced from around the city fan out, so treat that as a best guess. It rose from near the ground on the way. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific Northwest. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1999 Nov. 14, 1999

The hottest this week has been

79° on Nov. 14, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1971. Next is 72° in 2001.

72°
79°
20011999
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Worthington 2 NNE record since 1971.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Alba stands on

Alba’s center stands about 1,430 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,410 ft to 1,460 ft, a difference of 50 ft: nearly flat ground.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Sioux Quartzite (quartzite, mudstone), from the Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2 billion years old.

The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.

Elk to Heron Lake, cut in half

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
1,400 ft1,500 ft ALBA1,430 ftHigh point of the line1,590 ftLow point1,390 ftHeron Lake1,500 ft ← W · ElkHeron Lake · E →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Undifferentiated

Conglomerate, sandstone, mudstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 72 to 100 million years old. About 14 mi of the line.

Sioux Quartzite

Quartzite, mudstone. Age: Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2 billion years old. About 10 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Alba’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Alba reaches the Gulf of America by way of Okabena Creek, Division Creek, the Heron Lake Outlet, the Des Moines and the Mississippi: about 1,840 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Alba≈ 1,840 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF ALBA ≈ 1,840 mi to the Gulf of America Okabena Creek → Division Creek → Heron Lake Outlet → Des Moines → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Roberts Creek and Big Creek Pounding Area.

1,330 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Alba; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Alba’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1971 · Worthington 2 NNE, 11 mi west-southwest

Alba has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 5° in January. A normal year brings about 45 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 30 inches of water.

23°5°28°10°40°21°55°33°68°46°78°57°82°61°79°58°73°49°59°36°42°23°28°12° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY ALBA 30.5 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average82° / 61°high / low, the warmest month
January, average23° / 5°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow30.5 inwettest months: June and May
Snow a year45.2 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record104°FAugust 1, 1988
Coldest on record−31°FJanuary 2, 2010
Wettest day on record5.61 inSeptember 23, 2010
Snowiest day on record14.0 inMarch 2, 2007
90° days a year10very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°166and 80 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 2, to the last in spring, about May 4 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 4 to March 1; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 25 to April 15; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 12.9 of the year’s 30.5 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Alba normally reaches 42° and falls to 24°. The record high is 79°, in 1999; the record low −4°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.30 in, fell in 2024.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high23°28°40°55°68°78°82°79°73°59°42°28°
Normal low5°10°21°33°46°57°61°58°49°36°23°12°
Rain and melt, in0.710.821.463.074.095.243.543.853.212.381.270.88
Snow, inches9.810.95.74.40.20.00.00.00.01.04.68.6
Record high63° (1981)65° (2002)84° (2026)91° (1980)99° (2018)103° (1988)103° (1976)104° (1988)101° (1976)92° (1997)79° (1999)64° (1998)
Record low−31° (2010)−30° (1996)−20° (2019)4° (2018)23° (2005)37° (1985)36° (2008)36° (2004)24° (1974)10° (1972)−12° (2014)−28° (1983)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1971 at Worthington 2 NNE, 11 miles west-southwest, 140 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Alba on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Sioux Falls SD · 68 MI 68 miles west Bloomington MN · 128 MI 128 miles northeast Rochester MN · 146 MI 146 miles east Des Moines IA · 174 MI 174 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Alba, Minnesota. Explore the plate
MINNESOTA · JACKSON

Alba

165 people, 1,430 ft above sea level in Jackson County.

1,430 ftElevation
165People
35 sq miLand
Sunny 45°
SunnyDew point 23°
1

Today in Alba

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear day 40° 0%
6p mostly clear night 35° 0%
9p partly cloudy night 31° 0%
12a partly cloudy night 29° 0%
3a partly cloudy night 29° 0%
6a partly cloudy night 27° 0%
Rain
NEXT RAINFriday · 80%
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
27
40
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
34
48
A
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
39
53
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
44
53
B
Wed20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
43
55
C
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
51
C
Fri80%
Showers likely Showers likely
46
55
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1999 · NOV. 14, 1999

79°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1971.

2

What Alba stands on

Alba’s center stands about 1,430 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,410 ft to 1,460 ft, a difference of 50 ft: nearly flat ground.

Alba, west to east Alba1,430 ftHigh point1,590 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,430 ft
Within 3 miles1,410 to 1,460 ft
Lie of the landNearly flat (50 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceSioux Quartzite
Its agePaleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2 billion years old
5

Alba’s year

Alba has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 5° in January. A normal year brings about 45 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 30 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 30.5 in
July, average82° / 61° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average23° / 5° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow30.5 in · wettest months: June and May
Snow a year45.2 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record104°F · August 1, 1988
Coldest on record−31°F · January 2, 2010
Wettest day on record5.61 in · September 23, 2010
Snowiest day on record14.0 in · March 2, 2007
90° days a year10 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°166 · and 80 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 2, to the last in spring, about May 4 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 4 to March 1; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 25 to April 15; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 12.9 of the year’s 30.5 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Alba normally reaches 42° and falls to 24°. The record high is 79°, in 1999; the record low −4°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.30 in, fell in 2024.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1971 at Worthington 2 NNE, 11 miles west-southwest, 140 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,840 mito the Gulf of AmericaOkabena Creek → Division Creek → Heron Lake Outlet → Des Moines → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Alba reaches the Gulf of America by way of Okabena Creek, Division Creek, the Heron Lake Outlet, the Des Moines and the Mississippi: about 1,840 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Roberts Creek and Big Creek Pounding Area.

1,330 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.