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Shaded-relief map of Alpha, Minnesota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MINNESOTA · JACKSON COUNTY

Alpha

96 people, 1,380 ft above sea level in Jackson County.

1,380 ftElevation, city center
96People, 2024 estimate
0 sq miLand area
Sunny 43°
Sunny now Dew point 25° · S 9 mph · high 42°
City of Alpha River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Alpha plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Alpha

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 11:00 AM CST
RIGHT NOW Jackson Municipal Airport (KMJQ) · 12:35 PM
Sunny
43° Sunny Feels like 37° · high of 42° near 3 PM
WindS 9 mphno gusts
Humidity49%falling to 62% this afternoon
Pressure30.24 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 25° · Dry40° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Friday80% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 50.05 in · 9 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Jackson County
NWS Sioux Falls and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 12:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:12 AM4:55 PM ↓
9 h 43 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 24% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
34
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: 41, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
clear day
clear day
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
clear day
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
39°
27°
46°
34°
51°
39°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
8
7
6
6
6
6
7
10
12
10
9
11
12
13
13
16
17
15
14
13
13
14
16
17
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 27 to 40° More humid: 40° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
42° 27°
0% rain — S 8 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
48° 34°
0% rain — S 10 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
52° 39°
0% rain — SSW 16, gusts 28 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
53° 44°
0% rain — S 16, gusts 26 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 43°
20% rain — S 12 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
51° 39°
10% rain — WNW 3 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
54° 45°
80% rain 0.06–1.1″ SE 12 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Alpha about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Canadian Prairies three days ago, and over the central Plains a day ago, about 1,230 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific Northwest. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 2014 Nov. 16, 2014

The coldest this week has been

−9° on Nov. 16, 2014, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1948. Next is −3° in 2019.

−3°
−9°
20192014
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Lakefield 2 NE record since 1948.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Alpha stands on

Alpha’s center stands about 1,380 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,310 ft to 1,420 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Middle and Upper Cambrian (sandstone, siltstone, shale), from the Middle Cambrian to Cambrian, 487 to 521 million years old.

The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.

Alpha, cut in half from west to east

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
1,200 ft1,300 ft1,400 ft1,500 ft ALPHA1,380 ftHigh point of the line1,510 ftDes Moines Riverabout 1,350 ftLow point1,210 ft ← WFox Lake · E →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 63×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Middle and Upper Cambrian

Sandstone, siltstone, shale. Age: Middle Cambrian to Cambrian, 487 to 521 million years old. About 13 mi of the line.

Undifferentiated

Conglomerate, sandstone, mudstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 72 to 100 million years old. About 11 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Alpha’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Alpha reaches the Gulf of America by way of the East Fork Des Moines, the Des Moines and the Mississippi: about 1,810 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Alpha≈ 1,810 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF ALPHA ≈ 1,810 mi to the Gulf of America East Fork Des Moines → Des Moines → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Roberts Creek and Big Creek Pounding Area.

1,330 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Alpha; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Alpha’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1948 · Lakefield 2 NE, 15 mi west-northwest

Alpha has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 5° in January. A normal year brings about 48 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 30 inches of water.

22°5°27°9°39°21°55°32°68°46°78°57°82°60°79°57°73°49°59°36°42°22°28°11° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY ALPHA 30.5 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Rain by month Freezing
July, average82° / 60°high / low, the warmest month
January, average22° / 5°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow30.5 inwettest months: May and June
Snow a year48.5 insnowiest: December
Hottest on record98°FJune 7, 2011
Coldest on record−31°FJanuary 31, 2019
Wettest day on record5.48 inSeptember 25, 2005
90° days a year8none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°168and 82 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 2, to the last in spring, about May 4 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 4 to March 2; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 24 to April 16; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 13.1 of the year’s 30.5 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Alpha normally reaches 42° and falls to 23°. The record high is 80°, in 1999; the record low −1°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 0.44 in, fell in 2008.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high22°27°39°55°68°78°82°79°73°59°42°28°
Normal low5°9°21°32°46°57°60°57°49°36°22°11°
Rain and melt, in0.620.671.533.034.484.474.164.103.112.281.240.79
Snow, inches9.29.37.85.40.30.00.00.00.01.15.210.2

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Lakefield 2 NE, 15 miles west-northwest, 150 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Alpha on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Sioux Falls SD · 93 MI 93 miles west Minneapolis MN · 121 MI 121 miles northeast St. Paul MN · 126 MI 126 miles northeast Des Moines IA · 156 MI 156 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Alpha, Minnesota. Explore the plate
MINNESOTA · JACKSON

Alpha

96 people, 1,380 ft above sea level in Jackson County.

1,380 ftElevation
96People
0 sq miLand
Sunny 43°
SunnyDew point 25°
1

Today in Alpha

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear day 39° 0%
3p clear day 42° 0%
6p mostly clear night 35° 0%
9p partly cloudy night 31° 0%
12a partly cloudy night 29° 0%
3a partly cloudy night 28° 0%
Rain
NEXT RAINFriday · 80%
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
27
42
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
34
48
A
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
39
52
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
44
53
A
Wed20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
43
55
B
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
51
C
Fri80%
Showers likely Showers likely
45
54
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 2014 · NOV. 16, 2014

−9°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1948.

2

What Alpha stands on

Alpha’s center stands about 1,380 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,310 ft to 1,420 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country.

Alpha, west to east Alpha1,380 ftDes Moines Riverabout 1,350 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 119×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,380 ft
Within 3 miles1,310 to 1,420 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (110 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceMiddle and Upper Cambrian
Its ageMiddle Cambrian to Cambrian, 487 to 521 million years old
5

Alpha’s year

Alpha has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 5° in January. A normal year brings about 48 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 30 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 30.5 in
July, average82° / 60° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average22° / 5° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow30.5 in · wettest months: May and June
Snow a year48.5 in · snowiest: December
Hottest on record98°F · June 7, 2011
Coldest on record−31°F · January 31, 2019
Wettest day on record5.48 in · September 25, 2005
90° days a year8 · none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°168 · and 82 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 2, to the last in spring, about May 4 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 4 to March 2; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 24 to April 16; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 13.1 of the year’s 30.5 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Alpha normally reaches 42° and falls to 23°. The record high is 80°, in 1999; the record low −1°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 0.44 in, fell in 2008.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Lakefield 2 NE, 15 miles west-northwest, 150 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,810 mito the Gulf of AmericaEast Fork Des Moines → Des Moines → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Alpha reaches the Gulf of America by way of the East Fork Des Moines, the Des Moines and the Mississippi: about 1,810 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Roberts Creek and Big Creek Pounding Area.

1,330 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.