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Shaded-relief map of Automba, Minnesota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MINNESOTA · CARLTON COUNTY

Automba

150 people, 1,280 ft above sea level in Carlton County.

1,280 ftElevation, city center
150People, 2024 estimate
36 sq miLand area
Clear 32°
Clear now Dew point 23° · Calm · high 32°
City of Automba River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Automba plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Automba

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 5:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Mc Gregor - Isedor Iverson Airport (KHZX) · 5:55 PM
Clear
32° Clear Feels like 32° · high of 32° near 6 PM
WindCalmno gusts
Humidity69%rising to 92% by morning
Pressure30.28 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 23° · Dry39° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Wednesday40% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 40.84 in · 10 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Carlton County
NWS Duluth and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 6:19 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:12 AM4:40 PM ↓
9 h 27 m of daylight, 3 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
26
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
clear day
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
32°
26°
45°
34°
50°
39°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
0
0
0
2
5
7
9
8
7
8
8
9
10
11
12
10
8
8
8
8
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11
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 22 to 39° More humid: 39° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
32° 26°
0% rain — S 0 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
46° 34°
0% rain — S 8 A
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
51° 39°
0% rain — SSW 11 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
51° 43°
10% rain — S 9 A
WED Nov. 18 Chance of showers Chance of showers
53° 43°
40% rain up to 0.08″ S 8 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
49° 36°
20% rain — WNW 3 B
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
48° 40°
70% rain 0.03–0.8″ ESE 8 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Automba about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the Canadian Prairies a day ago, about 2,060 miles back along its path. It came down from about 10,000 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1999 Nov. 13, 1999

The hottest this week has been

68° on Nov. 13, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1961. Next is 67° in 2001.

67°
68°
20011999
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Wright 3 E record since 1961.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Automba stands on

Automba’s center stands about 1,280 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,230 ft to 1,390 ft, a difference of 160 ft: gently rolling country.

The section below crosses 7 rock units mapped at the surface.

McGregor to Sturgeon Lake, cut in half

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,100 ft1,200 ft1,300 ft AUTOMBA1,280 ftHigh point of the line1,360 ftLow point1,050 ft ← NW · McGregorSturgeon Lake · SE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 63×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Interlayered volcanic and sedimentary rocks

Volcanic, sedimentary. Age: Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2.5 billion years old. About 9 mi of the line.

Little Falls Formation

Schist, slate. Age: Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2.5 billion years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Interlayered volcanic, volcaniclastic, sedimentary, and hypabyssal intrusive rocks

Volcanic, sedimentary, hypabyssal. Age: Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2.5 billion years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Graywacke and slate with graphitic and sulfidic zones

Graywacke, slate. Age: Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2.5 billion years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Mille Lacs and North Range Groups and equivalent sedimentary rocks

Siltstone, graywacke, slate. Age: Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2.5 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Graywacke and slate

Graywacke, slate. Age: Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2.5 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 1 smaller unit along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Automba’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Automba reaches the Gulf of America by way of the West Branch Kettle, the Kettle, the Saint Croix and the Mississippi: about 1,960 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Automba≈ 1,960 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF AUTOMBA ≈ 1,960 mi to the Gulf of America West Branch Kettle → Kettle → Saint Croix → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Lake Pepin and Lake Mallalieu 175.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Automba; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Automba’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1961 · Wright 3 E, 11 mi north-northeast

Automba has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 76° in July; winter nights fall to about −3° in January. A normal year brings about 59 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 31 inches of water.

18°−3°24°1°36°13°50°26°64°37°72°47°76°52°75°50°66°43°52°32°36°19°23°5° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY AUTOMBA 31.2 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average76° / 52°high / low, the warmest month
January, average18° / −3°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow31.2 inwettest months: June and July
Snow a year59.2 insnowiest: December
Hottest on record100°FJuly 27, 1988
Coldest on record−52°FJanuary 15, 1972
Wettest day on record6.11 inJune 20, 2012
Snowiest day on record19.2 inNovember 1, 1991
90° days a year1on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°193and 98 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Sept. 21, to the last in spring, about May 25 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingNov. 22 to March 8; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 15 to May 3; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchJune through August: 13.2 of the year’s 31.2 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Automba normally reaches 36° and falls to 19°. The record high is 60°, in 2016; the record low −1°, in 1965. The most rain on this date, 0.56 in, fell in 2010.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high18°24°36°50°64°72°76°75°66°52°36°23°
Normal low−3°1°13°26°37°47°52°50°43°32°19°5°
Rain and melt, in0.630.811.482.333.504.724.364.133.243.261.531.17
Snow, inches10.611.98.34.70.20.00.00.00.02.09.212.3
Record high54° (1973)62° (1976)76° (2007)93° (1980)94° (1986)95° (1980)100° (1988)100° (1976)97° (1976)86° (1963)72° (1978)60° (1962)
Record low−52° (1972)−45° (1996)−43° (1962)−12° (1970)15° (1967)26° (1964)33° (1988)28° (1970)16° (1965)1° (1976)−28° (1976)−47° (1983)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1961 at Wright 3 E, 11 miles north-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Automba on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Minneapolis MN · 111 MI 111 miles south St. Paul MN · 112 MI 112 miles south Bloomington MN · 121 MI 121 miles south Fargo ND · 182 MI 182 miles west
FORECASTCITY
Map of Automba, Minnesota. Explore the plate
MINNESOTA · CARLTON

Automba

150 people, 1,280 ft above sea level in Carlton County.

1,280 ftElevation
150People
36 sq miLand
Clear 32°
ClearDew point 23°
1

Today in Automba

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now partly cloudy night 32° 0%
9p partly cloudy night 28° 0%
12a partly cloudy night 27° 0%
3a partly cloudy night 26° 0%
6a mostly clear night 26° 0%
9a partly cloudy day 32° 0%
Rain
NEXT RAINWednesday · 40%
→
Sat0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
26
32
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
34
46
A
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
51
B
Tue10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
43
51
A
Wed40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
43
53
B
Thu20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
36
49
B
Fri70%
Showers likely Showers likely
40
48
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1999 · NOV. 13, 1999

68°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1961.

2

What Automba stands on

Automba’s center stands about 1,280 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,230 ft to 1,390 ft, a difference of 160 ft: gently rolling country.

Automba, northwest to southeast Automba1,280 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 119×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,280 ft
Within 3 miles1,230 to 1,390 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (160 ft of relief)
5

Automba’s year

Automba has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 76° in July; winter nights fall to about −3° in January. A normal year brings about 59 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 31 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 31.2 in
July, average76° / 52° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average18° / −3° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow31.2 in · wettest months: June and July
Snow a year59.2 in · snowiest: December
Hottest on record100°F · July 27, 1988
Coldest on record−52°F · January 15, 1972
Wettest day on record6.11 in · June 20, 2012
Snowiest day on record19.2 in · November 1, 1991
90° days a year1 · on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°193 · and 98 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Sept. 21, to the last in spring, about May 25 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Nov. 22 to March 8; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 15 to May 3; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · June through August: 13.2 of the year’s 31.2 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Automba normally reaches 36° and falls to 19°. The record high is 60°, in 2016; the record low −1°, in 1965. The most rain on this date, 0.56 in, fell in 2010.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1961 at Wright 3 E, 11 miles north-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,960 mito the Gulf of AmericaWest Branch Kettle → Kettle → Saint Croix → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Automba reaches the Gulf of America by way of the West Branch Kettle, the Kettle, the Saint Croix and the Mississippi: about 1,960 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Lake Pepin and Lake Mallalieu 175.