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Shaded-relief map of Brandon, Minnesota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MINNESOTA · DOUGLAS COUNTY

Brandon

500 people, 1,400 ft above sea level in Douglas County.

1,400 ftElevation, city center
500People, 2024 estimate
0 sq miLand area
Clear 38°
Clear now Dew point 22° · SE 8 mph · high 36°
City of Brandon River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Brandon plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Brandon

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 4:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Chandler Field (KAXN) · 4:53 PM
Clear
38° Clear Feels like 32° · high of 36° near 5 PM
WindSE 8 mphno gusts
Humidity52%rising to 88% by morning
Pressure30.23 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 22° · Dry41° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Wednesday40% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 100.11 in · 4 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Douglas County
NWS Twin Cities/Chanhassen and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 5:16 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:21 AM4:52 PM ↓
9 h 31 m of daylight, 3 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
24
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
36°
30°
46°
38°
52°
41°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
9
10
9
9
10
12
14
14
13
14
14
14
14
15
17
15
12
13
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 25 to 41° More humid: 40° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 38° / 24°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
36° 29°
0% rain — SSE 9 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
48° 37°
0% rain — S 13 A
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
54° 41°
0% rain — SSW 15, gusts 26 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52° 44°
10% rain — S 15, gusts 25 A
WED Nov. 18 Chance of showers Chance of showers
55° 41°
40% rain up to 0.07″ S 12 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
48° 35°
10% rain — WNW 6 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
49° 40°
70% rain 0.08–1.0″ ESE 13 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Brandon about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the northern Rockies a day ago, about 2,040 miles back along its path. It came down from about 10,400 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from Canada; at 10,000 feet, from the open Pacific. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1959 Nov. 14, 1959

The coldest this week has been

−8° on Nov. 14, 1959, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1940. Next is −5° in 1940.

−5°
−8°
19401959
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Alexandria Chandler Field record since 1940.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Brandon stands on

Brandon’s center stands about 1,400 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,330 ft to 1,460 ft, a difference of 130 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Inspiration Peak, about 1,720 ft, 12 miles north.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Schist and tonalitic to granodioritic paragneiss (schist, paragneiss), from the Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Brandon, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,200 ft1,300 ft1,400 ft1,500 ft BRANDON1,400 ftLow point1,200 ftLund1,340 ftHigh point of the line1,500 ft ← NW · AshbySE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Schist and tonalitic to granodioritic paragneiss

Schist, paragneiss. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 14 mi of the line.

Schist of sedimentary protolith

Schist. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Volcaniclastic rocks of felsic to intermediate composition

Felsic-volcanic. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Mafic intrusions including pyroxenite, peridotite, gabbro, and lamprophyre

Age: Paleoproterozoic, 1.8 to 2 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Brandon’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Brandon reaches the Gulf of America by way of Hoplin Creek, the Chippewa, the Minnesota and the Mississippi: about 2,240 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Brandon≈ 2,240 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM BRANDON ≈ 2,240 mi to the Gulf of America Hoplin Creek → Chippewa → Minnesota → Mississippi

Lake on the way: Lake Pepin.

1,750 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Brandon; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Brandon’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1940 · Alexandria Chandler Field, 12 mi southeast

Brandon has a dry-winter warm-summer continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 2° in January. About 24 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

19°2°24°6°37°19°52°33°66°45°76°56°80°61°78°59°70°50°54°37°38°23°24°10° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY BRANDON 24.1 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average80° / 61°high / low, the warmest month
January, average19° / 2°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year24.1 inwettest months: July and June
Hottest on record104°FAugust 7, 1983
Coldest on record−38°FJanuary 16, 1977
Wettest day on record5.69 inJuly 19, 1945
Snowiest day on record12.2 inJanuary 10, 1975
90° days a year6none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°166and 91 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeDry-winter warm-summer continentalKöppen Dwb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 6, to the last in spring, about April 28 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingNov. 26 to March 8; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 26 to April 15; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchJune through August: 11.2 of the year’s 24.1 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Brandon normally reaches 38° and falls to 24°. The record high is 69°, in 1953; the record low −8°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.22 in, fell in 1951.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high19°24°37°52°66°76°80°78°70°54°38°24°
Normal low2°6°19°33°45°56°61°59°50°37°23°10°
Rain, inches0.380.411.002.043.053.724.003.462.632.210.830.36
Record high58° (1981)58° (2016)78° (2021)95° (1980)97° (1959)102° (1988)101° (1976)104° (1983)98° (2023)91° (2023)76° (2020)58° (1962)
Record low−38° (1977)−34° (1951)−34° (1962)−2° (1975)18° (1967)33° (1946)42° (1967)38° (1950)21° (1942)9° (1951)−18° (1964)−32° (1983)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1940 at Alexandria Chandler Field, 12 miles southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Brandon on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Fargo ND · 86 MI 86 miles northwest Minneapolis MN · 132 MI 132 miles southeast Bloomington MN · 136 MI 136 miles southeast St. Paul MN · 140 MI 140 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Brandon, Minnesota. Explore the plate
MINNESOTA · DOUGLAS

Brandon

500 people, 1,400 ft above sea level in Douglas County.

1,400 ftElevation
500People
0 sq miLand
Clear 38°
ClearDew point 22°
1

Today in Brandon

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly clear night 36° 0%
8p mostly clear night 32° 0%
11p partly cloudy night 31° 0%
2a mostly clear night 30° 0%
5a mostly clear night 30° 0%
8a mostly sunny 31° 0%
Rain
NEXT RAINWednesday · 40%
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
29
36
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
37
48
A
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
41
54
B
Tue10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
44
52
A
Wed40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
41
55
B
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
35
48
C
Fri70%
Showers likely Showers likely
40
49
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1959 · NOV. 14, 1959

−8°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1940.

2

What Brandon stands on

Brandon’s center stands about 1,400 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,330 ft to 1,460 ft, a difference of 130 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Inspiration Peak, about 1,720 ft, 12 miles north.

Brandon, northwest to southeast Brandon1,400 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,400 ft
Within 3 miles1,330 to 1,460 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (130 ft of relief)
High point nearbyInspiration Peak, 1,720 ft, 12 mi north
Rock at the surfaceSchist and tonalitic to granodioritic paragneiss
Its ageNeoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old
5

Brandon’s year

Brandon has a dry-winter warm-summer continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 2° in January. About 24 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 24.1 in
July, average80° / 61° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average19° / 2° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year24.1 in · wettest months: July and June
Hottest on record104°F · August 7, 1983
Coldest on record−38°F · January 16, 1977
Wettest day on record5.69 in · July 19, 1945
Snowiest day on record12.2 in · January 10, 1975
90° days a year6 · none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°166 · and 91 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeDry-winter warm-summer continental · Köppen Dwb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 6, to the last in spring, about April 28 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Nov. 26 to March 8; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 26 to April 15; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · June through August: 11.2 of the year’s 24.1 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Brandon normally reaches 38° and falls to 24°. The record high is 69°, in 1953; the record low −8°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.22 in, fell in 1951.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1940 at Alexandria Chandler Field, 12 miles southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,240 mito the Gulf of AmericaHoplin Creek → Chippewa → Minnesota → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Brandon reaches the Gulf of America by way of Hoplin Creek, the Chippewa, the Minnesota and the Mississippi: about 2,240 river miles.

Lake on the way: Lake Pepin.

1,750 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.