The Caribou plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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Caribou’s center stands about 1,020 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,000 ft to 1,070 ft, a difference of 70 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Granitic to granodioritic orthogneiss, from the Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old.
The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Orthogneiss. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Limestone, dolostone. Age: Late Ordovician, 445 to 459 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Caribou reaches Hudson Bay by way of the North Branch Two Rivers, the Two Rivers, the Red River of the North and the Nelson: about 890 river miles. Past the border it runs north through Canada to Hudson Bay.
Lake on the way: Lake Winnipeg.
400 miles of the trip are on the Nelson.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Caribou; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
