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Shaded-relief map of Cromwell, Minnesota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MINNESOTA · CLAY COUNTY

Cromwell

389 people, 1,170 ft above sea level in Clay County.

1,170 ftElevation, city center
389People, 2024 estimate
33 sq miLand area
Sunny 46°
Sunny now Dew point 24° · SSE 15 mph · high 41°
City of Cromwell River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Cromwell plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Cromwell

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 2:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Hector International Airport (KFAR) · 1:53 PM
Sunny
46° Sunny Feels like 40° · high of 41° near 2 PM
WindSSE 15 mphgusts 23
Humidity42%falling to 50% this afternoon
Pressure30.18 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 24° · Dry42° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Wednesday40% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 40.06 in · 10 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Clay County
NWS Grand Forks and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 2:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:27 AM4:52 PM ↓
9 h 25 m of daylight, 3 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
25
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
clear day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
41°
31°
49°
39°
55°
42°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
16
14
14
14
14
15
15
18
20
17
17
15
14
13
13
15
14
10
12
12
12
13
14
17
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 24 to 42° More humid: 42° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 39° / 22°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
41° 29°
0% rain — SSE 16, gusts 28 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
50° 38°
0% rain — S 18, gusts 32 B
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
56° 40°
0% rain — SSW 14, gusts 26 B
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
54° 42°
0% rain — SSE 14, gusts 25 B
WED Nov. 18 Chance of showers Chance of showers
53° 38°
40% rain up to 0.08″ SSW 9 C
THU Nov. 19 Mostly cloudy; cooler Mostly cloudy; cooler
45° 32°
10% rain — NNW 6 C
FRI Nov. 20 Chance of showers Chance of showers
45° 35°
60% rain up to 0.6″ E 12 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Cromwell about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Gulf of Alaska three days ago, and over the Canadian Prairies a day ago, about 2,110 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from the Gulf of Alaska; at 10,000 feet, from the Canadian Prairies. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1953 Nov. 17, 1953

The hottest this week has been

73° on Nov. 17, 1953, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1881. Next is 68° in 1934.

68°
73°
19341953
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Fargo Area threaded record since 1881.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Cromwell stands on

Cromwell’s center stands about 1,170 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,110 ft to 1,220 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Granitic intrusion, from the Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old.

The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.

Cromwell, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,000 ft1,200 ft1,400 ft CROMWELL1,170 ftLow point910 ftHawley1,150 ftEglon1,320 ft ← NW · FlowingSE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 37×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Granitic intrusion

Granitic. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 18 mi of the line.

Mafic metavolcanic rocks

Metabasalt, greenstone. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 7 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Cromwell’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Cromwell reaches Hudson Bay by way of the Buffalo, the Red River of the North and the Nelson: about 1,120 river miles. Past the border it runs north through Canada to Hudson Bay.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Cromwell≈ 1,120 mi · Hudson Bay
FROM THE CENTER OF CROMWELL ≈ 1,120 mi to Hudson Bay Buffalo → Red River of the North → Nelson

Lake on the way: Lake Winnipeg.

420 miles of the trip are on the Red River of the North.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Cromwell; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Cromwell’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1881 · Fargo Hector International Airport, 22 mi west

Cromwell has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 0° in January. A normal year brings about 51 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 24 inches of water.

18°0°23°4°36°18°54°32°69°44°78°56°82°60°81°57°72°48°56°35°38°21°24°7° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY CROMWELL 24.0 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average82° / 60°high / low, the warmest month
January, average18° / 0°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow24.0 inwettest months: June and May
Snow a year51.4 insnowiest: December
Hottest on record114°FJuly 6, 1936
Coldest on record−48°FJanuary 8, 1887
Wettest day on record4.72 inAugust 8, 1943
Snowiest day on record16.3 inJanuary 22, 1982
90° days a year11very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°172and 93 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 2, to the last in spring, about May 11 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingNov. 26 to March 9; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 23 to April 17; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 10.4 of the year’s 24.0 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Cromwell normally reaches 39° and falls to 22°. The record high is 66°, in 1939; the record low −9°, in 1919. The most rain on this date, 1.26 in, fell in 1909.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high18°23°36°54°69°78°82°81°72°56°38°24°
Normal low0°4°18°32°44°56°60°57°48°35°21°7°
Rain and melt, in0.710.691.251.543.094.293.072.602.682.170.970.89
Snow, inches10.38.19.24.10.00.00.00.00.01.26.811.7
Record high55° (2012)66° (1958)80° (1910)100° (1980)104° (1934)104° (1933)114° (1936)106° (1976)102° (1959)97° (2015)74° (2020)65° (1939)
Record low−48° (1887)−47° (1888)−34° (1948)−13° (1881)14° (1890)28° (1888)36° (1967)32° (1886)17° (1883)−4° (1919)−27° (1905)−36° (1887)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1881 from the Fargo Area threaded record (Fargo Hector International Airport, 22 miles west, 280 ft lower). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Cromwell on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Moorhead MN · 19 MI 19 miles west Fargo ND · 23 MI 23 miles west Brooklyn Park MN · 191 MI 191 miles southeast Plymouth MN · 191 MI 191 miles southeast Blaine MN · 193 MI 193 miles southeast Duluth MN · 200 MI 200 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Cromwell, Minnesota. Explore the plate
MINNESOTA · CLAY

Cromwell

389 people, 1,170 ft above sea level in Clay County.

1,170 ftElevation
389People
33 sq miLand
Sunny 46°
SunnyDew point 24°
1

Today in Cromwell

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly sunny 41° 0%
5p mostly clear night 37° 0%
8p mostly clear night 34° 0%
11p mostly clear night 33° 0%
2a mostly clear night 32° 0%
5a mostly clear night 31° 0%
Rain
NEXT RAINWednesday · 40%
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
29
41
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
38
50
B
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
40
56
B
Tue0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
42
54
B
Wed40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
38
53
C
Thu10%
Mostly cloudy; cooler Mostly cloudy; cooler
32
45
C
Fri60%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
35
45
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1953 · NOV. 17, 1953

73°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1881.

2

What Cromwell stands on

Cromwell’s center stands about 1,170 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,110 ft to 1,220 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country.

Cromwell, northwest to southeast Cromwell1,170 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 71×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,170 ft
Within 3 miles1,110 to 1,220 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (110 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceGranitic intrusion
Its ageNeoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old
5

Cromwell’s year

Cromwell has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 0° in January. A normal year brings about 51 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 24 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 24.0 in
July, average82° / 60° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average18° / 0° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow24.0 in · wettest months: June and May
Snow a year51.4 in · snowiest: December
Hottest on record114°F · July 6, 1936
Coldest on record−48°F · January 8, 1887
Wettest day on record4.72 in · August 8, 1943
Snowiest day on record16.3 in · January 22, 1982
90° days a year11 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°172 · and 93 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 2, to the last in spring, about May 11 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Nov. 26 to March 9; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 23 to April 17; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 10.4 of the year’s 24.0 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Cromwell normally reaches 39° and falls to 22°. The record high is 66°, in 1939; the record low −9°, in 1919. The most rain on this date, 1.26 in, fell in 1909.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1881 from the Fargo Area threaded record (Fargo Hector International Airport, 22 miles west, 280 ft lower). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,120 mito Hudson BayBuffalo → Red River of the North → Nelson

A raindrop that lands in Cromwell reaches Hudson Bay by way of the Buffalo, the Red River of the North and the Nelson: about 1,120 river miles. Past the border it runs north through Canada to Hudson Bay.

Lake on the way: Lake Winnipeg.

420 miles of the trip are on the Red River of the North.