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Shaded-relief map of Des Moines, Minnesota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MINNESOTA · JACKSON COUNTY

Des Moines

234 people, 1,520 ft above sea level in Jackson County.

1,520 ftElevation, city center
234People, 2024 estimate
31 sq miLand area
Sunny 43°
Sunny now Dew point 25° · SSW 10 mph · high 42°
City of Des Moines River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Des Moines plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Des Moines

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 12:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Jackson Municipal Airport (KMJQ) · 12:55 PM
Sunny
43° Sunny Feels like 37° · high of 42° near 3 PM
WindSSW 10 mphno gusts
Humidity49%falling to 62% this afternoon
Pressure30.24 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 25° · Dry42° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Friday80% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 50.05 in · 9 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Jackson County
NWS Sioux Falls and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 1:16 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:13 AM4:56 PM ↓
9 h 43 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
26
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: 41, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
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10a
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4p
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1a
4a
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clear day
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
clear day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
41°
27°
46°
34°
51°
39°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
8
6
6
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12
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 27 to 42° More humid: 42° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
42° 27°
0% rain — S 8 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
48° 34°
0% rain — S 10 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
52° 39°
0% rain — SSW 16, gusts 28 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
53° 44°
0% rain — S 16, gusts 26 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 43°
20% rain — S 12 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
51° 39°
10% rain — WNW 3 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
54° 45°
80% rain 0.06–1.1″ SE 12 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Des Moines about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Canadian Prairies three days ago, and over the central Plains a day ago, about 1,250 miles back along its path. Most of the nine paths traced from around the city agree. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific Northwest. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 2014 Nov. 16, 2014

The coldest this week has been

−9° on Nov. 16, 2014, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1948. Next is −3° in 2019.

−3°
−9°
20192014
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Lakefield 2 NE record since 1948.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Des Moines stands on

Des Moines’s center stands about 1,520 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,320 ft to 1,540 ft, a difference of 220 ft: rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Undifferentiated (conglomerate, sandstone, mudstone), from the Late Cretaceous, 72 to 100 million years old.

Des Moines, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,300 ft1,400 ft1,500 ft DES MOINES1,520 ftHeron Lake1,490 ftDes Moines Riverabout 1,280 ft ← NWSE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Undifferentiated

Conglomerate, sandstone, mudstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 72 to 100 million years old. About 24 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Des Moines’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Des Moines reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Des Moines and the Mississippi: about 1,760 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Des Moines≈ 1,760 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF DES MOINES ≈ 1,760 mi to the Gulf of America Des Moines → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Roberts Creek and Big Creek Pounding Area.

1,330 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Des Moines; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Des Moines’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1948 · Lakefield 2 NE, 7 mi northwest

Des Moines has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 5° in January. A normal year brings about 48 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 30 inches of water.

22°5°27°9°39°21°55°32°68°46°78°57°82°60°79°57°73°49°59°36°42°22°28°11° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY DES MOINES 30.5 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Rain by month Freezing
July, average82° / 60°high / low, the warmest month
January, average22° / 5°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow30.5 inwettest months: May and June
Snow a year48.5 insnowiest: December
Hottest on record98°FJune 7, 2011
Coldest on record−31°FJanuary 31, 2019
Wettest day on record5.48 inSeptember 25, 2005
90° days a year8none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°168and 82 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 2, to the last in spring, about May 4 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 4 to March 2; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 24 to April 16; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 13.1 of the year’s 30.5 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Des Moines normally reaches 42° and falls to 23°. The record high is 80°, in 1999; the record low −1°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 0.44 in, fell in 2008.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high22°27°39°55°68°78°82°79°73°59°42°28°
Normal low5°9°21°32°46°57°60°57°49°36°22°11°
Rain and melt, in0.620.671.533.034.484.474.164.103.112.281.240.79
Snow, inches9.29.37.85.40.30.00.00.00.01.15.210.2

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Lakefield 2 NE, 6 miles northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Des Moines on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Sioux Falls SD · 84 MI 84 miles west Minneapolis MN · 128 MI 128 miles northeast Rochester MN · 132 MI 132 miles east Des Moines IA · 160 MI 160 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Des Moines, Minnesota. Explore the plate
MINNESOTA · JACKSON

Des Moines

234 people, 1,520 ft above sea level in Jackson County.

1,520 ftElevation
234People
31 sq miLand
Sunny 43°
SunnyDew point 25°
1

Today in Des Moines

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear day 41° 0%
4p clear day 40° 0%
7p mostly clear night 33° 0%
10p partly cloudy night 30° 0%
1a partly cloudy night 29° 0%
4a partly cloudy night 28° 0%
Rain
NEXT RAINFriday · 80%
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
27
42
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
34
48
A
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
39
52
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
44
53
A
Wed20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
43
55
B
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
51
C
Fri80%
Showers likely Showers likely
45
54
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 2014 · NOV. 16, 2014

−9°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1948.

2

What Des Moines stands on

Des Moines’s center stands about 1,520 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,320 ft to 1,540 ft, a difference of 220 ft: rolling country.

Des Moines, northwest to southeast Des Moines1,520 ftDes Moines Riverabout 1,280 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,520 ft
Within 3 miles1,320 to 1,540 ft
Lie of the landRolling (220 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceUndifferentiated
Its ageLate Cretaceous, 72 to 100 million years old
5

Des Moines’s year

Des Moines has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 5° in January. A normal year brings about 48 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 30 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 30.5 in
July, average82° / 60° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average22° / 5° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow30.5 in · wettest months: May and June
Snow a year48.5 in · snowiest: December
Hottest on record98°F · June 7, 2011
Coldest on record−31°F · January 31, 2019
Wettest day on record5.48 in · September 25, 2005
90° days a year8 · none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°168 · and 82 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 2, to the last in spring, about May 4 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 4 to March 2; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 24 to April 16; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 13.1 of the year’s 30.5 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Des Moines normally reaches 42° and falls to 23°. The record high is 80°, in 1999; the record low −1°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 0.44 in, fell in 2008.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Lakefield 2 NE, 6 miles northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,760 mito the Gulf of AmericaDes Moines → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Des Moines reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Des Moines and the Mississippi: about 1,760 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Roberts Creek and Big Creek Pounding Area.

1,330 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.