The Douglas plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
73° on Nov. 15, 2025, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 72° in 1990.
Douglas’s center stands about 900 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 850 ft to 1,030 ft, a difference of 180 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Dills Mound, about 1,070 ft, 15 miles north-northeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Lower Ordovician (dolostone, sandstone), from the Early Ordovician, 471 to 487 million years old.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 35×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Dolostone, sandstone. Age: Early Ordovician, 471 to 487 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.
Limestone, dolostone. Age: Late Ordovician, 445 to 459 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Shale, limestone, sandstone. Age: Middle Ordovician to Late Ordovician, 445 to 471 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Sandstone, siltstone, shale. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 497 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Douglas reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Cannon and the Mississippi: about 1,800 river miles.
Lake on the way: Lake Pepin.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Douglas; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Douglas has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 6° in January. About 33 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Douglas normally reaches 44° and falls to 27°. The record high is 72°, in 1990; the record low 7°, in 1940. The most rain on this date, 1.24 in, fell in 1951.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Hastings Dam 2, 12 miles north, 220 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.