FORECAST CITY
Sign in
Shaded-relief map of Fairfax, Minnesota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MINNESOTA · POLK COUNTY

Fairfax

157 people, 890 ft above sea level in Polk County.

890 ftElevation, city center
157People, 2024 estimate
36 sq miLand area
Sunny 44°
Sunny now Dew point 25° · SSE 17 mph · high 36°
City of Fairfax River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Fairfax plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Fairfax

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 4:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Grand Forks International Airport (KGFK) · 3:53 PM
Sunny
44° Sunny Feels like 36° · high of 36° near 4 PM
WindSSE 17 mphno gusts
Humidity47%rising to 81% by morning
Pressure30.14 in →steady
Visibility9 mihazy
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 25° · Dry43° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Wednesday50% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 110.01 in · 3 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Polk County
NWS Grand Forks and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 4:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:30 AM4:51 PM ↓
9 h 21 m of daylight, 3 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
13
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
36°
31°
48°
38°
55°
39°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
14
14
13
13
14
14
18
18
16
15
14
13
12
12
13
12
11
10
9
9
9
11
13
13
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 25 to 43° More humid: 43° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 36° / 18°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
36° 28°
0% rain — SSE 14 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
49° 36°
0% rain — S 17, gusts 31 B
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 36°
0% rain — S 12 C
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
52° 38°
10% rain — SSE 9 B
WED Nov. 18 Chance of showers Chance of showers
50° 34°
50% rain up to 0.2″ S 9 C
THU Nov. 19 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 30°
10% rain — NNW 6 C
FRI Nov. 20 Chance of showers Chance of showers
42° 30°
40% rain up to 0.3″ E 10 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Fairfax about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the open Pacific three days ago, and over the Canadian Prairies a day ago, about 2,680 miles back along its path. It came down from about 14,100 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1953 Nov. 17, 1953

The hottest this week has been

67° on Nov. 17, 1953, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1890. Next is 66° in 2001.

66°
67°
20011953
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Crookston Nw Experiment Sta record since 1890.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Fairfax stands on

Fairfax’s center stands about 890 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 880 ft to 910 ft, a difference of 30 ft: nearly flat ground.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Schist of sedimentary protolith, from the Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old.

The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.

Fisher to Godfrey, cut in half

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
800 ft900 ft1,000 ft1,100 ft FAIRFAX890 ftLow point820 ftHigh point of the line1,100 ft ← NW · FisherGodfrey · SE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Mafic metavolcanic rocks

Metabasalt, greenstone. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 13 mi of the line.

Schist of sedimentary protolith

Schist. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 6 mi of the line.

Biotite schist of graywacke protolith, and schist-rich migmatite

Biotite-schist, migmatite. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Gabbro, peridotite, pyroxenite, lamprophyre, and metamorphic equivalents

Gabbro, peridotite, pyroxenite. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Mafic to ultramafic hypabyssal intrusive complexes composed of gabbro, pyroxenite, diorite, and anorthosite

Gabbro, pyroxenite, diorite. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Fairfax’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Fairfax reaches Hudson Bay by way of Burnham Creek, the Red Lake, the Red River of the North and the Nelson: about 990 river miles. Past the border it runs north through Canada to Hudson Bay.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Fairfax≈ 990 mi · Hudson Bay
FROM THE CENTER OF FAIRFAX ≈ 990 mi to Hudson Bay Burnham Creek → Red Lake → Red River of the North → Nelson

Lake on the way: Lake Winnipeg.

400 miles of the trip are on the Nelson.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Fairfax; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Fairfax’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1890 · Crookston Nw Experiment Sta, 8 mi north-northwest

Fairfax has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about −4° in January. About 22 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

16°−4°21°0°34°15°51°30°67°43°76°54°80°58°80°55°70°46°54°33°36°19°22°5° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY FAIRFAX 22.4 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average80° / 58°high / low, the warmest month
January, average16° / −4°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year22.4 inwettest months: June and July
Hottest on record105°FJuly 12, 1936
Coldest on record−51°FFebruary 15, 1936
Wettest day on record5.85 inAugust 31, 1908
Snowiest day on record15.0 inNovember 18, 1998
90° days a year7none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°188and 106 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Sept. 26, to the last in spring, about May 12 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingNov. 23 to March 13; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 18 to April 21; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchJune through August: 10.4 of the year’s 22.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Fairfax normally reaches 37° and falls to 20°. The record high is 64°, in 2016; the record low −11°, in 1919. The most rain on this date, 0.89 in, fell in 1944.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high16°21°34°51°67°76°80°80°70°54°36°22°
Normal low−4°0°15°30°43°54°58°55°46°33°19°5°
Rain, inches0.510.530.731.272.754.153.272.972.602.090.820.74
Record high57° (1902)63° (1958)78° (1963)96° (1980)101° (1939)102° (2022)105° (1936)104° (1983)99° (1931)90° (2025)73° (2020)56° (1990)
Record low−44° (1892)−51° (1936)−39° (1948)−10° (1979)6° (1967)27° (1964)38° (1967)31° (1964)11° (1893)−2° (1919)−30° (1985)−38° (1990)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1890 at Crookston Nw Experiment Sta, 8 miles north-northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Fairfax on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Grand Forks ND · 29 MI 29 miles northwest Moorhead MN · 60 MI 60 miles south Fargo ND · 60 MI 60 miles south West Fargo ND · 62 MI 62 miles south St. Cloud MN · 189 MI 189 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Fairfax, Minnesota. Explore the plate
MINNESOTA · POLK

Fairfax

157 people, 890 ft above sea level in Polk County.

890 ftElevation
157People
36 sq miLand
Sunny 44°
SunnyDew point 25°
1

Today in Fairfax

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly sunny 36° 0%
7p partly cloudy night 35° 0%
10p partly cloudy night 34° 0%
1a mostly clear night 33° 0%
4a mostly clear night 32° 0%
7a mostly clear night 31° 0%
Rain
NEXT RAINWednesday · 50%
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
28
36
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
36
49
B
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
36
55
C
Tue10%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
38
52
B
Wed50%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
34
50
C
Thu10%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
43
C
Fri40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
30
42
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1953 · NOV. 17, 1953

67°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1890.

2

What Fairfax stands on

Fairfax’s center stands about 890 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 880 ft to 910 ft, a difference of 30 ft: nearly flat ground.

Fairfax, northwest to southeast Fairfax890 ftHigh point1,100 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center890 ft
Within 3 miles880 to 910 ft
Lie of the landNearly flat (30 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceSchist of sedimentary protolith
Its ageNeoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old
5

Fairfax’s year

Fairfax has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about −4° in January. About 22 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 22.4 in
July, average80° / 58° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average16° / −4° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year22.4 in · wettest months: June and July
Hottest on record105°F · July 12, 1936
Coldest on record−51°F · February 15, 1936
Wettest day on record5.85 in · August 31, 1908
Snowiest day on record15.0 in · November 18, 1998
90° days a year7 · none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°188 · and 106 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Sept. 26, to the last in spring, about May 12 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Nov. 23 to March 13; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 18 to April 21; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · June through August: 10.4 of the year’s 22.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Fairfax normally reaches 37° and falls to 20°. The record high is 64°, in 2016; the record low −11°, in 1919. The most rain on this date, 0.89 in, fell in 1944.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1890 at Crookston Nw Experiment Sta, 8 miles north-northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 990 mito Hudson BayBurnham Creek → Red Lake → Red River of the North → Nelson

A raindrop that lands in Fairfax reaches Hudson Bay by way of Burnham Creek, the Red Lake, the Red River of the North and the Nelson: about 990 river miles. Past the border it runs north through Canada to Hudson Bay.

Lake on the way: Lake Winnipeg.

400 miles of the trip are on the Nelson.