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Shaded-relief map of Jeffers, Minnesota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MINNESOTA · COTTONWOOD COUNTY

Jeffers

338 people, 1,480 ft above sea level in Cottonwood County.

1,480 ftElevation, city center
338People, 2024 estimate
0 sq miLand area
Clear 33°
Clear now Dew point 23° · SE 8 mph · high 35°
City of Jeffers River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Jeffers plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Jeffers

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 5:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Windom Municipal Airport (KMWM) · 5:55 PM
Clear
33° Clear Feels like 26° · high of 35° near 6 PM
WindSE 8 mphno gusts
Humidity68%rising to 92% by morning
Pressure30.23 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 23° · Dry41° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Friday80% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 50.08 in · 9 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Cottonwood County
NWS Sioux Falls and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 6:19 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:14 AM4:56 PM ↓
9 h 41 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
37
GOODAir quality index · coarse particles
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
clear day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
35°
27°
46°
35°
52°
39°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
6
7
7
7
8
12
13
12
10
12
13
14
15
17
18
17
14
14
15
15
17
19
20
18
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 25 to 41° More humid: 40° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 44° / 26°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
35° 27°
0% rain — S 6 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
48° 34°
0% rain — S 12 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
54° 39°
0% rain — SSW 17, gusts 28 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
54° 44°
0% rain — S 16, gusts 28 B
WED Nov. 18 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
56° 42°
20% rain — S 13 C
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
51° 37°
10% rain — WNW 2 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
55° 45°
80% rain 0.2–1.0″ SSE 12 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Jeffers about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Canadian Prairies three days ago, and over the central Plains a day ago, about 1,210 miles back along its path. Most of the nine paths traced from around the city agree. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1999 Nov. 13, 1999

The hottest this week has been

80° on Nov. 13, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1905. Next is 73° in 2001.

73°
80°
20011999
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Windom record since 1905.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Jeffers stands on

Jeffers’s center stands about 1,480 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,370 ft to 1,550 ft, a difference of 180 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Sioux Quartzite (quartzite, mudstone), from the Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2 billion years old.

The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.

Springfield to Sanborn, cut in half

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,000 ft1,200 ft1,400 ft JEFFERS1,480 ftHigh point of the line1,570 ftCottonwood Riverabout 1,030 ft ← SW · SpringfieldSanborn · NE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 36×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Undifferentiated

Conglomerate, sandstone, mudstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 72 to 100 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.

Sioux Quartzite

Quartzite, mudstone. Age: Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2 billion years old. About 12 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Jeffers’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Jeffers reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Little Cottonwood, the Minnesota and the Mississippi: about 2,030 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Jeffers≈ 2,030 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF JEFFERS ≈ 2,030 mi to the Gulf of America Little Cottonwood → Minnesota → Mississippi

Lake on the way: Lake Pepin.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Jeffers; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Jeffers’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1905 · Windom, 13 mi south-southeast

Jeffers has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 8° in January. A normal year brings about 44 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 32 inches of water.

25°8°30°12°43°24°58°36°71°48°80°59°84°64°81°61°75°52°61°39°44°25°30°14° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY JEFFERS 31.7 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average84° / 64°high / low, the warmest month
January, average25° / 8°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow31.7 inwettest months: June and May
Snow a year43.5 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record105°FAugust 1, 1988
Coldest on record−36°FJanuary 7, 1988
Wettest day on record8.84 inSeptember 23, 2010
Snowiest day on record15.5 inDecember 24, 2009
90° days a year13very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°163and 72 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 3, to the last in spring, about May 3 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 10 to Feb. 21; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 30 to April 7; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 13.1 of the year’s 31.7 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Jeffers normally reaches 44° and falls to 26°. The record high is 68°, in 1953; the record low −13°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 1.53 in, fell in 1909.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high25°30°43°58°71°80°84°81°75°61°44°30°
Normal low8°12°24°36°48°59°64°61°52°39°25°14°
Rain and melt, in0.890.831.763.214.484.733.933.693.202.451.501.07
Snow, inches8.49.07.34.20.10.00.00.00.00.95.28.4
Record high65° (1981)67° (2024)85° (2025)94° (1910)100° (2018)103° (1988)104° (1947)105° (1988)100° (1976)93° (2023)81° (2020)67° (1939)
Record low−36° (1988)−32° (1917)−30° (1948)6° (1997)20° (1967)30° (1915)41° (1947)30° (1908)18° (1913)6° (1913)−17° (1977)−30° (1917)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1905 at Windom, 13 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Jeffers on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Sioux Falls SD · 85 MI 85 miles southwest Minneapolis MN · 114 MI 114 miles northeast St. Paul MN · 120 MI 120 miles northeast Des Moines IA · 189 MI 189 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Jeffers, Minnesota. Explore the plate
MINNESOTA · COTTONWOOD

Jeffers

338 people, 1,480 ft above sea level in Cottonwood County.

1,480 ftElevation
338People
0 sq miLand
Clear 33°
ClearDew point 23°
1

Today in Jeffers

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear night 35° 0%
9p partly cloudy night 31° 0%
12a partly cloudy night 29° 0%
3a mostly clear night 28° 0%
6a partly cloudy night 27° 0%
9a partly cloudy day 33° 0%
Rain
NEXT RAINFriday · 80%
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
27
35
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
34
48
A
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
39
54
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
44
54
B
Wed20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
42
56
C
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
51
C
Fri80%
Showers likely Showers likely
45
55
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1999 · NOV. 13, 1999

80°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1905.

2

What Jeffers stands on

Jeffers’s center stands about 1,480 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,370 ft to 1,550 ft, a difference of 180 ft: gently rolling country.

Jeffers, southwest to northeast Jeffers1,480 ftCottonwood Riverabout 1,030 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 69×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,480 ft
Within 3 miles1,370 to 1,550 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (180 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceSioux Quartzite
Its agePaleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2 billion years old
5

Jeffers’s year

Jeffers has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 8° in January. A normal year brings about 44 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 32 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 31.7 in
July, average84° / 64° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average25° / 8° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow31.7 in · wettest months: June and May
Snow a year43.5 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record105°F · August 1, 1988
Coldest on record−36°F · January 7, 1988
Wettest day on record8.84 in · September 23, 2010
Snowiest day on record15.5 in · December 24, 2009
90° days a year13 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°163 · and 72 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 3, to the last in spring, about May 3 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 10 to Feb. 21; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 30 to April 7; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 13.1 of the year’s 31.7 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Jeffers normally reaches 44° and falls to 26°. The record high is 68°, in 1953; the record low −13°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 1.53 in, fell in 1909.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1905 at Windom, 13 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,030 mito the Gulf of AmericaLittle Cottonwood → Minnesota → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Jeffers reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Little Cottonwood, the Minnesota and the Mississippi: about 2,030 river miles.

Lake on the way: Lake Pepin.