The Kanabec plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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72° on Nov. 14, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1904. Next is 70° in 1953.
Kanabec’s center stands about 1,090 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,030 ft to 1,200 ft, a difference of 170 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Interlayered volcanic, volcaniclastic, sedimentary, and hypabyssal intrusive rocks (volcanic, sedimentary, hypabyssal), from the Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2.5 billion years old.
The section below crosses 6 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 54×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Tonalite, diorite. Age: Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 1.8 billion years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Granitic. Age: Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2.5 billion years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Mylonite, gneiss, schist. Age: Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2.5 billion years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Sandstone, siltstone, shale. Age: Middle Cambrian to Cambrian, 487 to 521 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Volcanic, sedimentary, hypabyssal. Age: Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2.5 billion years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Sandstone, siltstone. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.2 billion years old. About 3 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Kanabec reaches the Gulf of America by way of Spring Brook, the Ann, the Snake, the Saint Croix and the Mississippi: about 1,940 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Lake Pepin and Lake Mallalieu 175.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Kanabec; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Kanabec has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 0° in January. A normal year brings about 52 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 32 inches of water.
On November 14 Kanabec normally reaches 40° and falls to 23°. The record high is 72°, in 1999; the record low −5°, in 1919. The most rain on this date, 1.02 in, fell in 1909.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1904 at Mora, 7 miles east. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
