The Manchester plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
−7° on Nov. 11, 1986, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1885. Next is −6° in 1959.
Manchester’s center stands about 1,280 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,250 ft to 1,320 ft, a difference of 70 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Middle Devonian (dolostone, limestone, shale), from the Middle Devonian, 384 to 394 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Limestone, dolostone. Age: Late Ordovician, 445 to 459 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.
Dolostone, limestone, shale. Age: Middle Devonian, 384 to 394 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Dolostone, limestone, shale. Age: Middle Devonian to Late Devonian, 359 to 394 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Manchester reaches the Gulf of America by way of Albert Lea Lake, the Shell Rock, the Cedar River, the Iowa and the Mississippi: about 1,740 river miles.
Lake on the way: Albert Lea Lake.
1,410 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Manchester; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Manchester has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 6° in January. A normal year brings about 40 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 36 inches of water.
On November 14 Manchester normally reaches 43° and falls to 26°. The record high is 73°, in 1999; the record low −5°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.90 in, fell in 1902.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1885 at Albert Lea 3 SE, 11 miles southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.