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Shaded-relief map of Rosebud, Minnesota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MINNESOTA · POLK COUNTY

Rosebud

310 people, 1,280 ft above sea level in Polk County.

1,280 ftElevation, city center
310People, 2024 estimate
33 sq miLand area
Sunny 41°
Sunny now Dew point 18° · SSE 7 mph · high 34°
City of Rosebud River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Rosebud plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Rosebud

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 4:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Fosston Municipal Airport (KFSE) · 4:35 PM
Sunny
41° Sunny Feels like 37° · high of 34° near 4 PM
WindSSE 7 mphno gusts
Humidity39%rising to 85% by morning
Pressure30.16 in →steady
Visibility8 mihazy
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 18° · Dry42° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Wednesday50% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 50.09 in · 9 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Polk County
NWS Grand Forks and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 4:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:26 AM4:48 PM ↓
9 h 22 m of daylight, 3 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
13
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
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1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
clear night
clear night
clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
34°
30°
47°
39°
52°
41°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
8
9
9
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10
12
14
15
15
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10
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 24 to 42° More humid: 42° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
34° 29°
0% rain — SSE 8 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
48° 38°
0% rain — S 14, gusts 26 A
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
53° 41°
0% rain — SSW 14 B
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
51° 43°
10% rain — S 10 B
WED Nov. 18 Chance of showers Chance of showers
52° 39°
50% rain up to 0.1″ S 7 C
THU Nov. 19 Mostly cloudy; cooler Mostly cloudy; cooler
43° 34°
20% rain — NW 5 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
43° 36°
60% rain up to 0.5″ E 9 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Rosebud about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the open Pacific three days ago, and over the Canadian Prairies a day ago, about 2,130 miles back along its path. It came down from about 9,600 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the open Pacific. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, ONE YEAR AGO Nov. 14, 2025

The hottest this week has been

65° on Nov. 14, 2025, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1924. Next is 61° in 1981.

61°
65°
19812025
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Mahnomen record since 1924.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Rosebud stands on

Rosebud’s center stands about 1,280 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,250 ft to 1,440 ft, a difference of 190 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Granite to granodiorite (granite, granodiorite), from the Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old.

The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.

McIntosh to Rice Lake, cut in half

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,200 ft1,300 ft1,400 ft1,500 ft ROSEBUD1,280 ftLow point1,200 ftMcIntosh1,230 ftHigh point of the line1,580 ft ← NW · McIntoshRice Lake · SE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 51×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Granitic intrusion

Granitic. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 10 mi of the line.

Granite to granodiorite

Granite, granodiorite. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 9 mi of the line.

Granitoid intrusion

Granitic. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Magnetic intrusions, undifferentiated

Plutonic. Age: Archean. About 1 mi of the line.

Mafic metavolcanic rocks

Metabasalt, greenstone. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 1 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Rosebud’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Rosebud reaches Hudson Bay by way of the Sand Hill, the Red River of the North and the Nelson: about 1,070 river miles. Past the border it runs north through Canada to Hudson Bay.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Rosebud≈ 1,070 mi · Hudson Bay
FROM THE CENTER OF ROSEBUD ≈ 1,070 mi to Hudson Bay Sand Hill → Red River of the North → Nelson

Lake on the way: Lake Winnipeg.

400 miles of the trip are on the Nelson.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Rosebud; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Rosebud’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1924 · Mahnomen, 18 mi southwest

Rosebud has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 78° in July; winter nights fall to about −2° in January. About 26 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

15°−2°22°2°34°15°52°30°66°43°74°54°78°58°78°55°69°47°53°34°34°20°22°6° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY ROSEBUD 26.4 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average78° / 58°high / low, the warmest month
January, average15° / −2°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year26.4 inwettest months: June and July
Hottest on record103°FAugust 19, 1976
Coldest on record−53°FFebruary 1, 1996
Wettest day on record4.70 inJuly 25, 1993
Snowiest day on record14.5 inMarch 10, 2019
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Highs below freezingNov. 18 to March 13; normal highs stay below 32°
2Lows below freezingOct. 20 to April 21; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretchJune through August: 11.9 of the year’s 26.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Rosebud normally reaches 34° and falls to 20°. The record high is 65°, in 2025; the record low −8°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.50 in, fell in 1951.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high15°22°34°52°66°74°78°78°69°53°34°22°
Normal low−2°2°15°30°43°54°58°55°47°34°20°6°
Rain, inches0.790.731.081.713.154.723.763.442.762.260.961.05
Record high51° (2024)55° (2024)79° (1963)96° (1980)96° (2026)100° (2021)103° (1929)103° (1976)98° (1978)89° (1963)72° (1978)56° (2023)
Record low−44° (1977)−53° (1996)−34° (1980)−10° (1979)10° (1967)26° (1928)36° (1930)27° (1931)14° (1929)4° (1930)−35° (1985)−39° (2021)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1924 at Mahnomen, 18 miles southwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Rosebud on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Fargo ND · 69 MI 69 miles southwest St. Cloud MN · 157 MI 157 miles southeast Duluth MN · 177 MI 177 miles east Maple Grove MN · 199 MI 199 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Rosebud, Minnesota. Explore the plate
MINNESOTA · POLK

Rosebud

310 people, 1,280 ft above sea level in Polk County.

1,280 ftElevation
310People
33 sq miLand
Sunny 41°
SunnyDew point 18°
1

Today in Rosebud

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly sunny 34° 0%
7p partly cloudy night 31° 0%
10p partly cloudy night 31° 0%
1a mostly clear night 29° 0%
4a mostly clear night 30° 0%
7a mostly sunny 30° 0%
Rain
NEXT RAINWednesday · 50%
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
29
34
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
38
48
A
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
41
53
B
Tue10%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43
51
B
Wed50%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
39
52
C
Thu20%
Mostly cloudy; cooler Mostly cloudy; cooler
34
43
C
Fri60%
Showers likely Showers likely
36
43
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, ONE YEAR AGO · NOV. 14, 2025

65°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1924.

2

What Rosebud stands on

Rosebud’s center stands about 1,280 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,250 ft to 1,440 ft, a difference of 190 ft: gently rolling country.

Rosebud, northwest to southeast Rosebud1,280 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 97×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,280 ft
Within 3 miles1,250 to 1,440 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (190 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceGranite to granodiorite
Its ageNeoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old
5

Rosebud’s year

Rosebud has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 78° in July; winter nights fall to about −2° in January. About 26 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 26.4 in
July, average78° / 58° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average15° / −2° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year26.4 in · wettest months: June and July
Hottest on record103°F · August 19, 1976
Coldest on record−53°F · February 1, 1996
Wettest day on record4.70 in · July 25, 1993
Snowiest day on record14.5 in · March 10, 2019
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Highs below freezing · Nov. 18 to March 13; normal highs stay below 32°
2Lows below freezing · Oct. 20 to April 21; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretch · June through August: 11.9 of the year’s 26.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Rosebud normally reaches 34° and falls to 20°. The record high is 65°, in 2025; the record low −8°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.50 in, fell in 1951.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1924 at Mahnomen, 18 miles southwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,070 mito Hudson BaySand Hill → Red River of the North → Nelson

A raindrop that lands in Rosebud reaches Hudson Bay by way of the Sand Hill, the Red River of the North and the Nelson: about 1,070 river miles. Past the border it runs north through Canada to Hudson Bay.

Lake on the way: Lake Winnipeg.

400 miles of the trip are on the Nelson.