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Shaded-relief map of Tower, Minnesota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MINNESOTA · ST. LOUIS COUNTY

Tower

421 people, 1,400 ft above sea level in St. Louis County.

1,400 ftElevation, city center
421People, 2024 estimate
3 sq miLand area
Sunny 42°
Sunny now Dew point 19° · SSE 3 mph · high 36°
City of Tower River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Tower plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Tower

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 3:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Orr Regional Airport (KORB) · 3:35 PM
Sunny
42° Sunny Feels like 40° · high of 36° near 3 PM
WindSSE 3 mphno gusts
Humidity40%rising to 92% by morning
Pressure30.24 in →steady
Visibility9 mihazy
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 19° · Dry40° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Wednesday50% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 120.02 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for St. Louis County
NWS Duluth and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 3:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:13 AM4:33 PM ↓
9 h 20 m of daylight, 3 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
30
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
3p
6p
9p
Mid
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6p
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3a
6a
9a
Noon
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
36°
23°
44°
33°
47°
37°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
0
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 20 to 40° More humid: 40° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 34° / 18°
SAT Nov. 14 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
36° 23°
0% rain — SSE 0 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
45° 33°
0% rain — S 7 A
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
48° 37°
0% rain — SSW 9 B
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
48° 40°
10% rain — S 7 B
WED Nov. 18 Chance of showers Chance of showers
49° 40°
50% rain up to 0.2″ S 6 B
THU Nov. 19 Chance of showers Chance of showers
45° 33°
50% rain up to 0.08″ WNW 3 B
FRI Nov. 20 Chance of showers Chance of showers
43° 35°
60% rain up to 0.7″ SE 5 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Tower about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Gulf of Alaska three days ago, and over the Canadian Prairies a day ago, about 2,580 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the Gulf of Alaska. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1999 Nov. 14, 1999

The hottest this week has been

65° on Nov. 14, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1895. Next is 63° in 2010.

63°
65°
20101999
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Tower 2 S record since 1895.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Tower stands on

Tower’s center stands about 1,400 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,350 ft to 1,570 ft, a difference of 220 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Jasper Peak, about 1,680 ft, 3 miles east-northeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Volcaniclastic rocks of felsic to intermediate composition (felsic-volcanic), from the Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old.

The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.

Tower, cut in half from west to east

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
1,400 ft1,500 ft TOWER1,400 ftLow point1,350 ftSoudan1,400 ftHigh point of the line1,590 ft ← WE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Volcaniclastic rocks of felsic to intermediate composition

Felsic-volcanic. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 13 mi of the line.

Calc-alkalic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks

Alkalic-volcanic. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 7 mi of the line.

Mafic metavolcanic rocks

Metabasalt, greenstone. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Monzonite, quartz monzonite, and granodiorite

Monzonite, quartz-monzonite, granodiorite. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Iron-formation

Banded-iron-formation. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 0.8 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Tower’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Tower reaches Hudson Bay by way of Vermilion Lake, the Vermilion, the Rainy, the Winnipeg and the Nelson: about 1,060 river miles. Past the border it runs north through Canada to Hudson Bay.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Tower≈ 1,060 mi · Hudson Bay
FROM THE CENTER OF TOWER ≈ 1,060 mi to Hudson Bay Vermilion Lake → Vermilion → Rainy → Winnipeg → Nelson

Lakes on the way: Lake of the Woods, Rainy Lake, Vermilion Lake and Lake Winnipeg.

400 miles of the trip are on the Nelson.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Tower; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Tower’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1895 · Tower 2 S

Tower has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 77° in July; winter nights fall to about −7° in January. A normal year brings about 69 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 28 inches of water.

17°−7°23°−5°36°9°50°24°63°36°73°47°77°51°75°48°67°42°51°31°35°18°22°3° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY TOWER 28.2 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average77° / 51°high / low, the warmest month
January, average17° / −7°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow28.2 inwettest months: July and June
Snow a year68.7 insnowiest: December
Hottest on record101°FJune 17, 1995
Coldest on record−60°FFebruary 2, 1996
Wettest day on record8.70 inSeptember 7, 2007
Snowiest day on record16.4 inNovember 19, 2016
90° days a year3on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°217and 101 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Sept. 5, to the last in spring, about June 10 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingNov. 21 to March 7; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 11 to May 5; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchJune through August: 11.7 of the year’s 28.2 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Tower normally reaches 36° and falls to 19°. The record high is 65°, in 1999; the record low −13°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.53 in, fell in 1944.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high17°23°36°50°63°73°77°75°67°51°35°22°
Normal low−7°−5°9°24°36°47°51°48°42°31°18°3°
Rain and melt, in0.760.750.911.853.013.964.313.463.922.751.550.95
Snow, inches13.410.87.98.00.40.00.00.00.02.411.014.8
Record high52° (1973)59° (2011)77° (2012)87° (1977)95° (1986)101° (1995)101° (1901)98° (1900)95° (1976)88° (2015)75° (1999)57° (1962)
Record low−57° (1996)−60° (1996)−42° (1989)−22° (1982)10° (1997)18° (1897)24° (1997)12° (1936)11° (1900)−7° (1976)−39° (1896)−52° (1983)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 at Tower 2 S, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Tower on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Duluth MN · 72 MI 72 miles south
FORECASTCITY
Map of Tower, Minnesota. Explore the plate
MINNESOTA · ST. LOUIS

Tower

421 people, 1,400 ft above sea level in St. Louis County.

1,400 ftElevation
421People
3 sq miLand
Sunny 42°
SunnyDew point 19°
1

Today in Tower

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now partly cloudy day 36° 0%
6p partly cloudy night 30° 0%
9p partly cloudy night 27° 0%
12a partly cloudy night 26° 0%
3a mostly clear night 24° 0%
6a mostly clear night 23° 0%
Rain
NEXT RAINWednesday · 50%
→
Sat0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
23
36
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
33
45
A
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
48
B
Tue10%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
40
48
B
Wed50%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
40
49
B
Thu50%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
33
45
B
Fri60%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
35
43
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1999 · NOV. 14, 1999

65°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1895.

2

What Tower stands on

Tower’s center stands about 1,400 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,350 ft to 1,570 ft, a difference of 220 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Jasper Peak, about 1,680 ft, 3 miles east-northeast.

Tower, west to east Tower1,400 ftHigh point1,590 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,400 ft
Within 3 miles1,350 to 1,570 ft
Lie of the landRolling (220 ft of relief)
High point nearbyJasper Peak, 1,680 ft, 3 mi east-northeast
Rock at the surfaceVolcaniclastic rocks of felsic to intermediate composition
Its ageNeoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old
5

Tower’s year

Tower has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 77° in July; winter nights fall to about −7° in January. A normal year brings about 69 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 28 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 28.2 in
July, average77° / 51° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average17° / −7° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow28.2 in · wettest months: July and June
Snow a year68.7 in · snowiest: December
Hottest on record101°F · June 17, 1995
Coldest on record−60°F · February 2, 1996
Wettest day on record8.70 in · September 7, 2007
Snowiest day on record16.4 in · November 19, 2016
90° days a year3 · on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°217 · and 101 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Sept. 5, to the last in spring, about June 10 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Nov. 21 to March 7; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 11 to May 5; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · June through August: 11.7 of the year’s 28.2 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Tower normally reaches 36° and falls to 19°. The record high is 65°, in 1999; the record low −13°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.53 in, fell in 1944.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 at Tower 2 S, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,060 mito Hudson BayVermilion Lake → Vermilion → Rainy → Winnipeg → Nelson

A raindrop that lands in Tower reaches Hudson Bay by way of Vermilion Lake, the Vermilion, the Rainy, the Winnipeg and the Nelson: about 1,060 river miles. Past the border it runs north through Canada to Hudson Bay.

Lakes on the way: Lake of the Woods, Rainy Lake, Vermilion Lake and Lake Winnipeg.

400 miles of the trip are on the Nelson.