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Shaded-relief map of West Union, Minnesota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MINNESOTA · TODD COUNTY

West Union

279 people, 1,340 ft above sea level in Todd County.

1,340 ftElevation, city center
279People, 2024 estimate
29 sq miLand area
Sunny 42°
Sunny now Dew point 26° · ESE 10 mph · high 41°
City of West Union River Interstate 2 miles
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The West Union plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in West Union

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 12:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Sauk Centre Municipal Airport (KD39) · 1:55 PM
Sunny
42° Sunny Feels like 36° · high of 41° near 3 PM
WindESE 10 mphno gusts
Humidity53%falling to 53% this afternoon
Pressure30.24 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 26° · Dry43° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Mostly cloudy
Wednesday30% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 50.31 in · 9 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Todd County
NWS Twin Cities/Chanhassen and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 2:16 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:18 AM4:50 PM ↓
9 h 32 m of daylight, 3 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
34
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
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11a
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5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
mostly sunny
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
clear day
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
40°
28°
46°
36°
52°
41°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
8
6
7
6
6
7
9
12
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 25 to 34° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 43° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
41° 26°
0% rain — SSE 8 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
47° 35°
0% rain — S 10 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
53° 39°
0% rain — SSW 14 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52° 43°
0% rain — S 13 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
54° 42°
30% rain — S 8 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
48° 35°
20% rain — WNW 3 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
49° 40°
80% rain 0.08–1.1″ ESE 9 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over West Union about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Canadian Prairies three days ago, and over the northern Rockies a day ago, about 1,150 miles back along its path. Most of the nine paths traced from around the city agree. It rose from near the ground on the way. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the open Pacific. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1953 Nov. 17, 1953

The hottest this week has been

69° on Nov. 17, 1953, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1892. Next is 67° in 1999.

67°
69°
19991953
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Long Prairie record since 1892.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What West Union stands on

West Union’s center stands about 1,340 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,270 ft to 1,380 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Foliated to gneissic tonalite and granodiorite (orthogneiss), from the Paleoarchean to Mesoarchean, 2.8 to 3.6 billion years old.

The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.

Hudson to Birchdale, cut in half

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
1,200 ft1,300 ft1,400 ft WEST UNION1,340 ftHudson1,390 ftOrange1,350 ftLow point1,220 ftHigh point of the line1,470 ft ← W · HudsonBirchdale · E →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Foliated to gneissic tonalite and granodiorite

Orthogneiss. Age: Paleoarchean to Mesoarchean, 2.8 to 3.6 billion years old. About 21 mi of the line.

Slate and graywacke

Slate, graywacke. Age: Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2 billion years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Schist and tonalitic to granodioritic paragneiss

Schist, paragneiss. Age: Neoarchean, 2.5 to 2.8 billion years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where West Union’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in West Union reaches the Gulf of America by way of Silver Creek, Ashley Creek, the Sauk and the Mississippi: about 2,020 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
West Union≈ 2,020 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF WEST UNION ≈ 2,020 mi to the Gulf of America Silver Creek → Ashley Creek → Sauk → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Lake Pepin and Zumwalles Lake.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of West Union; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

West Union’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1892 · Long Prairie, 15 mi northeast

West Union has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about −1° in January. A normal year brings about 54 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 31 inches of water.

18°−1°23°3°36°15°51°28°64°41°74°53°79°57°77°55°68°46°54°34°37°20°23°7° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY WEST UNION 31.0 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average79° / 57°high / low, the warmest month
January, average18° / −1°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow31.0 inwettest months: July and June
Snow a year54.0 insnowiest: December
Hottest on record105°FJuly 28, 1917
Coldest on record−45°FJanuary 12, 1912
Wettest day on record8.90 inJuly 22, 1972
Snowiest day on record16.0 inJanuary 5, 1997
90° days a year5none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°179and 92 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Sept. 30, to the last in spring, about May 11 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingNov. 24 to March 9; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 19 to April 26; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 12.7 of the year’s 31.0 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 West Union normally reaches 38° and falls to 21°. The record high is 68°, in 1953; the record low −5°, in 1955. The most rain on this date, 1.47 in, fell in 1909.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high18°23°36°51°64°74°79°77°68°54°37°23°
Normal low−1°3°15°28°41°53°57°55°46°34°20°7°
Rain and melt, in0.980.921.542.733.474.584.643.373.292.921.461.13
Snow, inches9.79.08.66.10.20.00.00.00.01.87.111.5
Record high57° (1942)59° (1981)83° (1910)95° (1980)96° (1911)101° (1937)105° (1917)104° (1947)100° (2023)90° (2026)76° (2020)71° (1941)
Record low−45° (1912)−44° (1996)−35° (1962)−7° (1975)14° (1907)29° (1910)35° (1967)28° (1982)16° (1913)3° (1951)−32° (1905)−39° (1983)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1892 at Long Prairie, 15 miles northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around West Union on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Minneapolis MN · 106 MI 106 miles southeast Fargo ND · 111 MI 111 miles northwest St. Paul MN · 113 MI 113 miles southeast Rochester MN · 178 MI 178 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of West Union, Minnesota. Explore the plate
MINNESOTA · TODD

West Union

279 people, 1,340 ft above sea level in Todd County.

1,340 ftElevation
279People
29 sq miLand
Sunny 42°
SunnyDew point 26°
1

Today in West Union

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly sunny 40° 0%
5p partly cloudy night 35° 0%
8p partly cloudy night 31° 0%
11p partly cloudy night 29° 0%
2a partly cloudy night 29° 0%
5a partly cloudy night 28° 0%
Mostly cloudy
NEXT RAINWednesday · 30%
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
26
41
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
35
47
A
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
39
53
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
43
52
A
Wed30%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
42
54
B
Thu20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
35
48
C
Fri80%
Showers likely Showers likely
40
49
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1953 · NOV. 17, 1953

69°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1892.

2

What West Union stands on

West Union’s center stands about 1,340 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,270 ft to 1,380 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country.

West Union, west to east West Union1,340 ftHigh point1,470 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,340 ft
Within 3 miles1,270 to 1,380 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (110 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceFoliated to gneissic tonalite and granodiorite
Its agePaleoarchean to Mesoarchean, 2.8 to 3.6 billion years old
5

West Union’s year

West Union has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about −1° in January. A normal year brings about 54 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 31 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 31.0 in
July, average79° / 57° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average18° / −1° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow31.0 in · wettest months: July and June
Snow a year54.0 in · snowiest: December
Hottest on record105°F · July 28, 1917
Coldest on record−45°F · January 12, 1912
Wettest day on record8.90 in · July 22, 1972
Snowiest day on record16.0 in · January 5, 1997
90° days a year5 · none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°179 · and 92 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Sept. 30, to the last in spring, about May 11 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Nov. 24 to March 9; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 19 to April 26; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 12.7 of the year’s 31.0 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 West Union normally reaches 38° and falls to 21°. The record high is 68°, in 1953; the record low −5°, in 1955. The most rain on this date, 1.47 in, fell in 1909.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1892 at Long Prairie, 15 miles northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,020 mito the Gulf of AmericaSilver Creek → Ashley Creek → Sauk → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in West Union reaches the Gulf of America by way of Silver Creek, Ashley Creek, the Sauk and the Mississippi: about 2,020 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Lake Pepin and Zumwalles Lake.