The Green Castle plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
1° on Nov. 17, 1959, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 1° in 1986.
Green Castle’s center stands about 1,030 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 870 ft to 1,050 ft, a difference of 180 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Pleasanton Group (shale, sandstone), from the Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old.
The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 58×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 19 mi of the line.
Limestone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Green Castle reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Mussel Fork, the Chariton, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 1,500 river miles.
1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Green Castle; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Green Castle has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 15° in January. A normal year brings about 19 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 42 inches of water.
On November 14 Green Castle normally reaches 51° and falls to 31°. The record high is 77°, in 1999; the record low 4°, in 1940. The most rain on this date, 0.71 in, fell in 1931.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Kirksville, 16 miles east-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.