The Homestead plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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80° on Nov. 14, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1981. Next is 75° in 1990.
Homestead’s center stands about 940 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 790 ft to 1,070 ft, a difference of 280 ft: rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Kansas City Group (limestone, shale), from the Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old.
The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 50×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Limestone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 14 mi of the line.
Clay, silt, sand. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Shale, limestone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Limestone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 0.1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Homestead reaches the Gulf of America by way of the East Fork Fishing, the Fishing, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 1,520 river miles.
1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Homestead; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Homestead has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. About 40 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Homestead normally reaches 54° and falls to 32°. The record high is 80°, in 1999; the record low 11°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 0.43 in, fell in 2024.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1981 at Smithville Lake, 19 miles west. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
