The Junction City plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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Junction City’s center stands about 750 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 690 ft to 960 ft, a difference of 270 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Grassy Mountain, about 1,580 ft, 15 miles west.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Elvins Group - (including Derby-Doerun Dolomite, Davis Formation), Bonneterre Dolomite (dolostone, shale, siltstone), from the Cambrian, 487 to 497 million years old.
The section below crosses 7 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 24×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Rhyolite. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Dolostone, shale, siltstone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 497 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Dolostone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 497 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Dolostone. Age: Early Ordovician, 471 to 487 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Sandstone, chert. Age: Early Ordovician, 471 to 487 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Alkali-feldspar-granite. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 1 smaller unit along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Junction City reaches the Gulf of America by way of Village Creek, the Little Saint Francis, the Saint Francis and the Mississippi: about 1,080 river miles.
690 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Junction City; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
