The Sumner plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
78° on Nov. 14, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1915. Next is 77° in 2012.
Sumner’s center stands about 690 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 650 ft to 730 ft, a difference of 80 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Stokes Mound, about 910 ft, 14 miles west-southwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Cherokee Group - Cabaniss Subgroup, Krebs Subgroup (shale, sandstone, siltstone), from the Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, sandstone, siltstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 16 mi of the line.
Limestone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 0.1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Sumner reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Grand River, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 1,450 river miles.
1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Sumner; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Sumner has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. A normal year brings about 14 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 41 inches of water.
On November 14 Sumner normally reaches 52° and falls to 32°. The record high is 78°, in 1999; the record low 11°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 1.85 in, fell in 1972.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1915 at Chillicothe 2 S, 18 miles west-northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.