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Shaded-relief map of Colstrip, Montana: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MONTANA · ROSEBUD COUNTY

Colstrip

2,063 people, 3,240 ft above sea level in Rosebud County.

3,240 ftElevation, city center
2,063People, 2024 estimate
4 sq miLand area
Sunny 60°
Sunny now Dew point 36° · E 5 mph · high 57°
City of Colstrip River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Colstrip plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Colstrip

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 2:00 PM MST
RIGHT NOW Colstrip (KM46) · 2:35 PM
Sunny
60° Sunny Feels like 60° · high of 57° near 2 PM
WindE 5 mphno gusts
Humidity40%falling to 47% this afternoon
Pressure29.70 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 36° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Tuesday40% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 30.12 in · 11 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Rosebud County
NWS Billings and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 2:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:05 AM4:36 PM ↓
9 h 31 m of daylight, 3 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
—
Air quality index ·
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
mostly sunny
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear night
clear night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
57°
35°
57°
37°
58°
38°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
2
1
2
5
7
5
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
0
2
2
2
3
3
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 32 to 37°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 46° / 20°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
57° 35°
0% rain — N 2 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
58° 36°
0% rain — W 3 B
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
58° 37°
0% rain — SSW 2 B
TUE Nov. 17 Chance of showers; cooler Chance of showers; cooler
50° 32°
40% rain up to 0.08″ N 2 C
WED Nov. 18 Chance of showers; cooler Chance of showers; cooler
41° 26°
50% rain up to 0.2″ NW 3 B
THU Nov. 19 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 29°
20% rain — ENE 2 C
FRI Nov. 20 Chance of showers Chance of showers
40° 28°
50% rain up to 0.4″ NW 5 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Colstrip about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Pacific north of Hawaii three days ago, and over the northern Rockies a day ago, about 1,990 miles back along its path. It came down from about 14,800 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific off the Northwest. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1999 Nov. 12, 1999

The hottest this week has been

80° on Nov. 12, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1927. Next is 75° in 1990.

75°
80°
19901999
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Colstrip record since 1927.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Colstrip stands on

Colstrip’s center stands about 3,240 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 3,160 ft to 3,580 ft, a difference of 420 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Charlie Black Butte, about 4,280 ft, 14 miles south-southeast.

The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.

Colstrip, cut in half from west to east

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
3,000 ft3,500 ft4,000 ft COLSTRIP3,240 ftHigh point of the line4,060 ftLow point2,780 ft ← WE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 15×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Tongue River Member of Fort Union Formation

Sandstone, shale. Age: Early Paleocene to Middle Paleocene, 59 to 66 million years old. About 23 mi of the line.

Lebo Member of Fort Union Formation

Shale, sandstone, bentonite. Age: Early Paleocene, 62 to 66 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Colstrip’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Colstrip reaches the Gulf of America by way of East Fork Armells Creek, Armells Creek, the Yellowstone, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 3,040 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Colstrip≈ 3,040 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF COLSTRIP ≈ 3,040 mi to the Gulf of America East Fork Armells Creek → Armells Creek → Yellowstone → Missouri → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Lake Oahe, Lake Sakakawea, Lake Sharpe and Lake Francis Case.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Colstrip; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Colstrip’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1927 · Colstrip

Colstrip has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 14° in January. A normal year brings about 37 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 16 inches of water.

36°14°37°15°47°24°55°32°65°42°75°51°85°57°84°55°73°46°58°34°46°24°37°15° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY COLSTRIP 16.4 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average85° / 57°high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 14°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow16.4 inwettest months: May and June
Snow a year36.6 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record111°FAugust 6, 1961
Coldest on record−50°FFebruary 15, 1936
Wettest day on record3.77 inJune 17, 1944
Snowiest day on record16.0 inApril 4, 1997
90° days a year25about 1 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°163and 42 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 1, to the last in spring, about May 13 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingOct. 19 to April 19; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretchApril through June: 7.5 of the year’s 16.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Colstrip normally reaches 46° and falls to 24°. The record high is 74°, in 1999; the record low −17°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.70 in, fell in 1964.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high36°37°47°55°65°75°85°84°73°58°46°37°
Normal low14°15°24°32°42°51°57°55°46°34°24°15°
Rain and melt, in0.650.690.951.923.142.481.421.031.431.440.690.56
Snow, inches7.47.35.53.30.50.00.00.00.22.33.96.2
Record high69° (1931)72° (1982)81° (2026)90° (1980)99° (1934)108° (1936)110° (1936)111° (1961)105° (2022)94° (1963)80° (1999)74° (1939)
Record low−42° (1930)−50° (1936)−28° (1945)−13° (1936)13° (1954)28° (1964)34° (1951)33° (1992)5° (1984)−8° (1991)−32° (1959)−38° (1983)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1927 at Colstrip, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Colstrip on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Billings MT · 93 MI 93 miles west
FORECASTCITY
Map of Colstrip, Montana. Explore the plate
MONTANA · ROSEBUD

Colstrip

2,063 people, 3,240 ft above sea level in Rosebud County.

3,240 ftElevation
2,063People
4 sq miLand
Sunny 60°
SunnyDew point 36°
1

Today in Colstrip

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly sunny 57° 0%
5p partly cloudy night 47° 0%
8p mostly clear night 41° 0%
11p mostly clear night 40° 0%
2a mostly clear night 39° 0%
5a clear night 38° 1%
Rain
NEXT RAINTuesday · 40%
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
35
57
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
36
58
B
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
58
B
Tue40%
Chance of showers; cooler Chance of showers; cooler
32
50
C
Wed50%
Chance of showers; cooler Chance of showers; cooler
26
41
B
Thu20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
29
43
C
Fri50%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
28
40
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1999 · NOV. 12, 1999

80°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1927.

2

What Colstrip stands on

Colstrip’s center stands about 3,240 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 3,160 ft to 3,580 ft, a difference of 420 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Charlie Black Butte, about 4,280 ft, 14 miles south-southeast.

Colstrip, west to east Colstrip3,240 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 29×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center3,240 ft
Within 3 miles3,160 to 3,580 ft
Lie of the landHilly (420 ft of relief)
High point nearbyCharlie Black Butte, 4,280 ft, 14 mi south-southeast
5

Colstrip’s year

Colstrip has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 14° in January. A normal year brings about 37 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 16 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 16.4 in
July, average85° / 57° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 14° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow16.4 in · wettest months: May and June
Snow a year36.6 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record111°F · August 6, 1961
Coldest on record−50°F · February 15, 1936
Wettest day on record3.77 in · June 17, 1944
Snowiest day on record16.0 in · April 4, 1997
90° days a year25 · about 1 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°163 · and 42 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 1, to the last in spring, about May 13 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Oct. 19 to April 19; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretch · April through June: 7.5 of the year’s 16.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Colstrip normally reaches 46° and falls to 24°. The record high is 74°, in 1999; the record low −17°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.70 in, fell in 1964.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1927 at Colstrip, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 3,040 mito the Gulf of AmericaEast Fork Armells Creek → Armells Creek → Yellowstone → Missouri → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Colstrip reaches the Gulf of America by way of East Fork Armells Creek, Armells Creek, the Yellowstone, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 3,040 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Lake Oahe, Lake Sakakawea, Lake Sharpe and Lake Francis Case.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.