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Shaded-relief map of Crow Agency, Montana: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MONTANA · BIG HORN COUNTY

Crow Agency

1,657 people, 3,040 ft above sea level in Big Horn County.

3,040 ftElevation, city center
1,657People, 2024 estimate
7 sq miLand area
Sunny 54°
Sunny now Dew point 36° · Calm · high 58°
City of Crow Agency River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Crow Agency plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Crow Agency

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 11:00 AM MST
RIGHT NOW Big Horn County Airport (K00U) · 12:35 PM
Sunny
54° Sunny Feels like 54° · high of 58° near 2 PM
WindCalmno gusts
Humidity50%falling to 40% this afternoon
Pressure29.66 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 36° · Dry27° by Monday: drier air arrives
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Tuesday60% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 20.78 in · 12 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Big Horn County
NWS Billings and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 12:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:07 AM4:40 PM ↓
9 h 33 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
32
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear night
mostly clear night
clear night
clear night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
53°
31°
58°
30°
54°
34°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
2
1
2
3
5
3
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
0
1
1
2
2
3
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 27 to 37°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 49° / 22°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
58° 31°
0% rain — NNW 2 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 29°
0% rain — SSW 3 B
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 33°
0% rain — S 2 B
TUE Nov. 17 Chance of showers Chance of showers
49° 29°
60% rain up to 0.1″ NNE 6 C
WED Nov. 18 Chance of showers Chance of showers
44° 24°
40% rain up to 0.07″ N 3 B
THU Nov. 19 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
44° 26°
20% rain — NE 3 C
FRI Nov. 20 Chance of showers Chance of showers
41° 24°
40% rain up to 0.4″ NNW 5 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Crow Agency about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Pacific off the Northwest three days ago, and over the northern Rockies a day ago, about 1,000 miles back along its path. Most of the nine paths traced from around the city agree. It came down from about 11,600 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific off the Northwest. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1999 Nov. 12, 1999

The hottest this week has been

81° on Nov. 12, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1948. Next is 76° in 1990.

76°
81°
19901999
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Hardin record since 1948.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Crow Agency stands on

Crow Agency’s center stands about 3,040 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 3,000 ft to 3,350 ft, a difference of 350 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mission Buttes, about 3,980 ft, 14 miles southwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Alluvium (gravel, sand, silt), from the Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 1.8 million years old.

The section below crosses 9 rock units mapped at the surface.

Crow Agency, cut in half from west to east

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
3,000 ft3,250 ft3,500 ft3,750 ft CROW AGENCY3,040 ftBighorn Riverabout 2,950 ftHigh point of the line3,820 ft ← WE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 22×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Gravel

Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 1.8 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.

Lance Formation

Sandstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 84 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.

Bearpaw Formation

Shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 72 to 84 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Gammon Formation

Mudstone, shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 72 to 87 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Niobrara Formation

Shale, dolostone, limestone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 87 to 90 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Judith River Formation

Sandstone, shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 72 to 84 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 3 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Crow Agency’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Crow Agency reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Little Bighorn, the Bighorn, the Yellowstone, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 3,100 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Crow Agency≈ 3,100 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF CROW AGENCY ≈ 3,100 mi to the Gulf of America Little Bighorn → Bighorn → Yellowstone → Missouri → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Lake Oahe, Lake Sakakawea, Lake Sharpe and Lake Francis Case.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Crow Agency; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Crow Agency’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1948 · Hardin, 12 mi northwest

Crow Agency has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 91° in July; winter nights fall to about 11° in January. A normal year brings about 28 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 14 inches of water.

36°11°41°15°53°23°62°32°71°41°81°50°91°56°90°53°79°44°64°33°48°22°38°13° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY CROW AGENCY 13.7 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average91° / 56°high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 11°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow13.7 inwettest months: May and June
Snow a year27.9 insnowiest: December
Hottest on record112°FJuly 14, 2002
Coldest on record−47°FDecember 22, 1989
Wettest day on record3.17 inApril 4, 1955
Snowiest day on record12.0 inFebruary 20, 2011
90° days a year52about 8 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°166and 32 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 4, to the last in spring, about May 11 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and upJuly 10 to Aug. 18; normal highs reach 90°
3Lows below freezingOct. 17 to April 19; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchApril through June: 5.9 of the year’s 13.7 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Crow Agency normally reaches 49° and falls to 22°. The record high is 72°, in 1999; the record low −25°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.41 in, fell in 1956.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high36°41°53°62°71°81°91°90°79°64°48°38°
Normal low11°15°23°32°41°50°56°53°44°33°22°13°
Rain and melt, in0.500.550.891.502.521.921.280.861.361.360.520.49
Snow, inches6.06.23.41.30.00.00.00.00.01.63.16.3
Record high70° (2005)74° (1992)85° (2026)96° (1987)97° (1984)106° (1988)112° (2002)109° (1952)105° (2022)94° (1963)81° (1999)72° (2021)
Record low−43° (1982)−38° (1949)−30° (2019)−1° (2022)15° (1953)30° (1979)34° (1969)30° (1985)15° (1984)−14° (1991)−31° (1959)−47° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Hardin, 11 miles northwest, 160 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Crow Agency on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Billings MT · 54 MI 54 miles west Bozeman MT · 174 MI 174 miles west
FORECASTCITY
Map of Crow Agency, Montana. Explore the plate
MONTANA · BIG HORN

Crow Agency

1,657 people, 3,040 ft above sea level in Big Horn County.

3,040 ftElevation
1,657People
7 sq miLand
Sunny 54°
SunnyDew point 36°
1

Today in Crow Agency

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly sunny 53° 0%
3p mostly sunny 57° 0%
6p mostly clear night 44° 0%
9p mostly clear night 39° 1%
12a clear night 38° 1%
3a clear night 35° 1%
Rain
NEXT RAINTuesday · 60%
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
31
58
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
29
59
B
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
33
55
B
Tue60%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
29
49
C
Wed40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
24
44
B
Thu20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
26
44
C
Fri40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
24
41
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1999 · NOV. 12, 1999

81°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1948.

2

What Crow Agency stands on

Crow Agency’s center stands about 3,040 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 3,000 ft to 3,350 ft, a difference of 350 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mission Buttes, about 3,980 ft, 14 miles southwest.

Crow Agency, west to east Crow Agency3,040 ftBighorn Riverabout 2,950 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 42×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center3,040 ft
Within 3 miles3,000 to 3,350 ft
Lie of the landRolling (350 ft of relief)
High point nearbyMission Buttes, 3,980 ft, 14 mi southwest
Rock at the surfaceAlluvium
Its agePleistocene to Holocene, less than 1.8 million years old
5

Crow Agency’s year

Crow Agency has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 91° in July; winter nights fall to about 11° in January. A normal year brings about 28 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 14 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 13.7 in
July, average91° / 56° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 11° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow13.7 in · wettest months: May and June
Snow a year27.9 in · snowiest: December
Hottest on record112°F · July 14, 2002
Coldest on record−47°F · December 22, 1989
Wettest day on record3.17 in · April 4, 1955
Snowiest day on record12.0 in · February 20, 2011
90° days a year52 · about 8 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°166 · and 32 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 4, to the last in spring, about May 11 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and up · July 10 to Aug. 18; normal highs reach 90°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 17 to April 19; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · April through June: 5.9 of the year’s 13.7 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Crow Agency normally reaches 49° and falls to 22°. The record high is 72°, in 1999; the record low −25°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.41 in, fell in 1956.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Hardin, 11 miles northwest, 160 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 3,100 mito the Gulf of AmericaLittle Bighorn → Bighorn → Yellowstone → Missouri → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Crow Agency reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Little Bighorn, the Bighorn, the Yellowstone, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 3,100 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Lake Oahe, Lake Sakakawea, Lake Sharpe and Lake Francis Case.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.