The Melstone plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Sunny
Partly cloudy
Mostly cloudy
Showers likely; cooler
Mostly sunny
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Chance of showers
79° on Nov. 12, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1909. Next is 74° in 2016.
Melstone’s center stands about 2,910 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,840 ft to 3,150 ft, a difference of 310 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Eagle Rock, about 3,660 ft, 10 miles east-southeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Bearpaw Formation (shale), from the Late Cretaceous, 72 to 84 million years old.
The section below crosses 7 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 27×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 72 to 84 million years old. About 11 mi of the line.
Sandstone, shale. Age: Early Paleocene to Middle Paleocene, 59 to 66 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Gravel, sand, silt. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 1.8 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 84 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Sandstone, shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 72 to 84 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone, bentonite. Age: Early Paleocene, 62 to 66 million years old. About 0.9 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 1 smaller unit along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Melstone reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Musselshell, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 3,150 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Lake Oahe, Lake Sakakawea, Lake Fort Peck and Lake Sharpe.
1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Melstone; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Melstone has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 14° in January. A normal year brings about 43 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 16 inches of water.
On November 14 Melstone normally reaches 46° and falls to 25°. The record high is 74°, in 1999; the record low −15°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 0.37 in, fell in 1989.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1909 at Melstone, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
