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Shaded-relief map of Shepherd, Montana: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
MONTANA · YELLOWSTONE COUNTY

Shepherd

507 people, 3,110 ft above sea level in Yellowstone County.

3,110 ftElevation, city center
507People, 2024 estimate
2 sq miLand area
Sunny 47°
Sunny now Dew point 30° · SSW 10 mph · high 61°
City of Shepherd River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Shepherd plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Shepherd

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 10:00 AM MST
RIGHT NOW Billings Logan International Airport (KBIL) · 10:53 AM
Sunny
47° Sunny Feels like 42° · high of 61° near 2 PM
WindSSW 10 mphno gusts
Humidity52%falling to 35% this afternoon
Pressure29.69 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 30° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Tuesday70% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 20.25 in · 12 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Yellowstone County
NWS Billings and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 11:16 AM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:12 AM4:43 PM ↓
9 h 31 m of daylight, 3 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 24% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
29
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
11a
2p
5p
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2a
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mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
52°
37°
56°
39°
53°
40°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
6
2
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9
12
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 27 to 35°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 46° / 27°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
61° 37°
0% rain — SW 4 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57° 36°
0% rain — SW 8 B
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
54° 37°
0% rain — SW 5 B
TUE Nov. 17 Showers likely Showers likely
47° 33°
70% rain up to 0.2″ NE 8 C
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
43° 27°
20% rain — NNW 3 C
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
41° 28°
20% rain — NE 5 B
FRI Nov. 20 Chance of showers Chance of showers
39° 26°
40% rain up to 0.4″ N 6 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Shepherd about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Pacific north of Hawaii three days ago, and over the northern Rockies a day ago, about 2,070 miles back along its path. It came down from about 12,900 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific off the Northwest. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1999 Nov. 13, 1999

The hottest this week has been

81° on Nov. 13, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1911. Next is 75° in 1990.

75°
81°
19901999
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Huntley Experimental Station record since 1911.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Shepherd stands on

Shepherd’s center stands about 3,110 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,980 ft to 3,200 ft, a difference of 220 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Rattlesnake Butte, about 3,380 ft, 5 miles west-southwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Gravel, from the Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 1.8 million years old.

The section below crosses 7 rock units mapped at the surface.

Shepherd, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
3,000 ft3,250 ft3,500 ft3,750 ft SHEPHERD3,110 ftCrooked Creekabout 3,110 ftHuntley3,000 ftHigh point of the line3,890 ft ← NWSE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 21×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Bearpaw Formation

Shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 72 to 84 million years old. About 11 mi of the line.

Judith River Formation

Sandstone, shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 72 to 84 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Gravel

Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 1.8 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Lance Formation

Sandstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 84 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Alluvium

Gravel, sand, silt. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 1.8 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

Fox Hills Formation

Sandstone, siltstone, black-shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 84 million years old. About 0.6 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 1 smaller unit along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Shepherd’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Shepherd reaches the Gulf of America by way of Crooked Creek, the Yellowstone, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 3,090 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Shepherd≈ 3,090 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF SHEPHERD ≈ 3,090 mi to the Gulf of America Crooked Creek → Yellowstone → Missouri → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Lake Oahe, Lake Sakakawea, Lake Sharpe and Lake Francis Case.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Shepherd; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Shepherd’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1911 · Huntley Experimental Station, 5 mi east-southeast

Shepherd has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 12° in January. A normal year brings about 34 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 14 inches of water.

35°12°39°14°50°22°59°32°68°41°77°50°87°55°86°53°75°43°60°31°47°21°36°13° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY SHEPHERD 14.4 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average87° / 55°high / low, the warmest month
January, average35° / 12°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow14.4 inwettest months: May and June
Snow a year34.4 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record110°FJuly 13, 2026
Coldest on record−53°FFebruary 14, 1936
Wettest day on record2.81 inSeptember 6, 1941
Snowiest day on record13.0 inJanuary 26, 1975
90° days a year42about 4 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°180and 34 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeCold semi-aridKöppen BSk

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Sept. 21, to the last in spring, about May 14 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingOct. 13 to April 18; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretchApril through June: 6.6 of the year’s 14.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Shepherd normally reaches 47° and falls to 21°. The record high is 72°, in 2025; the record low −26°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.45 in, fell in 1941.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high35°39°50°59°68°77°87°86°75°60°47°36°
Normal low12°14°22°32°41°50°55°53°43°31°21°13°
Rain and melt, in0.450.500.801.702.612.261.530.851.351.350.580.46
Snow, inches6.77.14.71.80.20.00.00.00.22.74.46.6
Record high69° (1953)74° (1992)84° (2026)92° (1952)99° (1937)107° (1919)110° (2026)106° (1940)105° (2022)94° (2011)81° (1999)76° (1939)
Record low−52° (2024)−53° (1936)−37° (1932)−7° (2022)9° (1954)27° (1982)36° (1982)29° (1930)16° (1926)−15° (1991)−33° (1959)−47° (1983)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1911 at Huntley Experimental Station, 5 miles east-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Shepherd on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Billings MT · 15 MI 15 miles southwest Bozeman MT · 132 MI 132 miles west Great Falls MT · 177 MI 177 miles northwest
FORECASTCITY
Map of Shepherd, Montana. Explore the plate
MONTANA · YELLOWSTONE

Shepherd

507 people, 3,110 ft above sea level in Yellowstone County.

3,110 ftElevation
507People
2 sq miLand
Sunny 47°
SunnyDew point 30°
1

Today in Shepherd

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now partly cloudy day 52° 0%
2p mostly sunny 61° 0%
5p mostly clear night 52° 0%
8p mostly clear night 47° 1%
11p mostly clear night 45° 1%
2a mostly clear night 43° 1%
Rain
NEXT RAINTuesday · 70%
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
37
61
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
36
57
B
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
37
54
B
Tue70%
Showers likely Showers likely
33
47
C
Wed20%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
27
43
C
Thu20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
28
41
B
Fri40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
26
39
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1999 · NOV. 13, 1999

81°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1911.

2

What Shepherd stands on

Shepherd’s center stands about 3,110 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,980 ft to 3,200 ft, a difference of 220 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Rattlesnake Butte, about 3,380 ft, 5 miles west-southwest.

Shepherd, northwest to southeast Shepherd3,110 ftCrooked Creekabout 3,110 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 41×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center3,110 ft
Within 3 miles2,980 to 3,200 ft
Lie of the landRolling (220 ft of relief)
High point nearbyRattlesnake Butte, 3,380 ft, 5 mi west-southwest
Rock at the surfaceGravel
Its agePleistocene to Holocene, less than 1.8 million years old
5

Shepherd’s year

Shepherd has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 12° in January. A normal year brings about 34 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 14 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 14.4 in
July, average87° / 55° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average35° / 12° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow14.4 in · wettest months: May and June
Snow a year34.4 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record110°F · July 13, 2026
Coldest on record−53°F · February 14, 1936
Wettest day on record2.81 in · September 6, 1941
Snowiest day on record13.0 in · January 26, 1975
90° days a year42 · about 4 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°180 · and 34 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeCold semi-arid · Köppen BSk
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Sept. 21, to the last in spring, about May 14 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Oct. 13 to April 18; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretch · April through June: 6.6 of the year’s 14.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Shepherd normally reaches 47° and falls to 21°. The record high is 72°, in 2025; the record low −26°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.45 in, fell in 1941.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1911 at Huntley Experimental Station, 5 miles east-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 3,090 mito the Gulf of AmericaCrooked Creek → Yellowstone → Missouri → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Shepherd reaches the Gulf of America by way of Crooked Creek, the Yellowstone, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 3,090 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Lake Oahe, Lake Sakakawea, Lake Sharpe and Lake Francis Case.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.