The Barton plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Mostly sunny
Sunny; warmer
Partly cloudy
Mostly cloudy
Chance of showers
Mostly cloudy
Chance of showers
67° on Nov. 16, 2001, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1904. Next is 67° in 2025.
Barton’s center stands about 1,510 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,460 ft to 1,520 ft, a difference of 60 ft: nearly flat ground.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Fox Hills Formation (shale, sandstone), from the Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 24 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Barton reaches Hudson Bay by way of Round Lake, Snake Creek, Willow Creek, the Souris, the Assiniboine, the Red River of the North and the Nelson: about 1,060 river miles. Past the border it runs north through Canada to Hudson Bay.
Lakes on the way: Round Lake and Lake Winnipeg.
400 miles of the trip are on the Nelson.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Barton; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Barton has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about −4° in January. A normal year brings about 43 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 21 inches of water.
On November 14 Barton normally reaches 35° and falls to 16°. The record high is 65°, in 1953; the record low −10°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.22 in, fell in 1996.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1904 at Rugby, 14 miles southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
