The Dickinson plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
75° on Nov. 12, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1938. Next is 72° in 1963.
Dickinson’s center stands about 2,420 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,370 ft to 2,550 ft, a difference of 180 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Dutch Henry Butte, about 2,750 ft, 10 miles northwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Sentinel Butte Formation (siltstone, claystone, sandstone), from the Paleocene, 56 to 66 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 33×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Siltstone, claystone, sandstone. Age: Paleocene, 56 to 66 million years old. About 17 mi of the line.
Sandstone, claystone, siltstone. Age: Paleocene to Eocene, 34 to 66 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Siltstone, claystone, sandstone. Age: Oligocene, 23 to 34 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Dickinson reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Heart, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,700 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Lake Oahe, Lake Sharpe, Lake Francis Case and Lewis and Clark Lake.
1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Dickinson; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Dickinson has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 6° in January. About 16 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Dickinson normally reaches 42° and falls to 20°. The record high is 68°, in 2025; the record low −11°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 0.38 in, fell in 1955.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1938 at Dickinson Theodore Roosevelt Regional Airport, 6 miles south, 160 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.