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Shaded-relief map of Leonard, North Dakota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NORTH DAKOTA · CASS COUNTY

Leonard

245 people, 1,050 ft above sea level in Cass County.

1,050 ftElevation, city center
245People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Sunny 41°
Sunny now Dew point 30° · SSE 20 mph · high 40°
City of Leonard River Interstate 2 miles
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The Leonard plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Leonard

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 11:00 AM CST
RIGHT NOW Valley City (KBAC) · 12:35 PM
Sunny
41° Sunny Feels like 32° · high of 40° near 2 PM
WindSSE 20 mphno gusts
Humidity65%falling to 67% this afternoon
Pressure30.12 in →steady
Visibility9 mihazy
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 30° · Dry45° by Monday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Wednesday30% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 40.03 in · 10 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Cass County
NWS Grand Forks and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 12:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:29 AM4:57 PM ↓
9 h 27 m of daylight, 3 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 24% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
24
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
clear day
clear day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
36°
32°
48°
39°
54°
40°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
18
16
14
13
12
13
14
17
20
18
14
15
14
13
12
13
13
10
8
8
7
8
10
11
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 27 to 31° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 42° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
40° 30°
0% rain — SSE 17, gusts 28 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
49° 37°
0% rain — S 18, gusts 31 B
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
54° 37°
0% rain — SSW 12 C
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
51° 37°
0% rain — SSE 9 B
WED Nov. 18 Chance of showers Chance of showers
48° 34°
30% rain up to 0.06″ WNW 7 C
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
41° 30°
10% rain — NNW 5 C
FRI Nov. 20 Chance of showers Chance of showers
41° 31°
50% rain up to 0.5″ E 9 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Leonard about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the northern Rockies a day ago, about 1,910 miles back along its path. It came down from about 11,400 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the open Pacific. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1999 Nov. 14, 1999

The hottest this week has been

66° on Nov. 14, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1984. Next is 66° in 2025.

66°
66°
20251999
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Casselton Agronomy Farm record since 1984.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Leonard stands on

Leonard’s center stands about 1,050 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 950 ft to 1,060 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Belle Fourche-Skull Creek, Undivided (shale, sandstone), from the Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous, 66 to 145 million years old.

The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.

Leonard, cut in half from southwest to northeast

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
900 ft1,000 ft LEONARD1,050 ftHigh point of the line1,100 ftLow point910 ft ← SWNE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Belle Fourche-Skull Creek, Undivided

Shale, sandstone. Age: Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous, 66 to 145 million years old. About 20 mi of the line.

Greenhorn Formation

Shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Leonard’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Leonard reaches Hudson Bay by way of the Maple, the Sheyenne, the Red River of the North and the Nelson: about 1,140 river miles. Past the border it runs north through Canada to Hudson Bay.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Leonard≈ 1,140 mi · Hudson Bay
FROM THE CENTER OF LEONARD ≈ 1,140 mi to Hudson Bay Maple → Sheyenne → Red River of the North → Nelson

Lake on the way: Lake Winnipeg.

430 miles of the trip are on the Red River of the North.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Leonard; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Leonard’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1984 · Casselton Agronomy Farm, 16 mi north

Leonard has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 81° in July; winter nights fall to about −1° in January. A normal year brings about 37 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 24 inches of water.

17°−1°22°2°35°17°53°31°68°43°77°55°81°59°80°56°71°46°56°34°38°20°23°7° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY LEONARD 24.2 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average81° / 59°high / low, the warmest month
January, average17° / −1°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow24.2 inwettest months: June and July
Snow a year36.7 insnowiest: December
Hottest on record107°FJuly 6, 1988
Coldest on record−39°FFebruary 9, 1994
Wettest day on record5.75 inJuly 16, 1993
Snowiest day on record21.0 inJanuary 18, 1996
90° days a year10very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°183and 93 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 1, to the last in spring, about May 13 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingNov. 26 to March 12; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 20 to April 20; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 11.3 of the year’s 24.2 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Leonard normally reaches 38° and falls to 20°. The record high is 66°, in 1999; the record low −2°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 0.41 in, fell in 1997.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high17°22°35°53°68°77°81°80°71°56°38°23°
Normal low−1°2°17°31°43°55°59°56°46°34°20°7°
Rain and melt, in0.540.571.091.493.164.433.692.622.792.330.800.69
Snow, inches7.46.66.23.30.00.00.00.00.00.74.48.1
Record high56° (2012)58° (2024)76° (1986)92° (1990)97° (1987)101° (2022)107° (1988)105° (1988)98° (1984)93° (2023)76° (1990)58° (2023)
Record low−37° (1994)−39° (1994)−23° (2008)1° (2023)19° (2005)35° (1985)41° (2001)36° (1987)22° (1995)8° (1991)−33° (1985)−34° (1990)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1984 at Casselton Agronomy Farm, 16 miles north, 120 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Leonard on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Fargo ND · 25 MI 25 miles northeast Moorhead MN · 28 MI 28 miles northeast Grand Forks ND · 88 MI 88 miles north St. Cloud MN · 167 MI 167 miles southeast Bismarck ND · 167 MI 167 miles west
FORECASTCITY
Map of Leonard, North Dakota. Explore the plate
NORTH DAKOTA · CASS

Leonard

245 people, 1,050 ft above sea level in Cass County.

1,050 ftElevation
245People
1 sq miLand
Sunny 41°
SunnyDew point 30°
1

Today in Leonard

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly sunny 36° 0%
3p clear day 40° 0%
6p mostly clear night 36° 0%
9p mostly clear night 35° 0%
12a partly cloudy night 34° 0%
3a mostly clear night 34° 0%
Rain
NEXT RAINWednesday · 30%
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
30
40
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
37
49
B
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
37
54
C
Tue0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
37
51
B
Wed30%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
34
48
C
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
30
41
C
Fri50%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
31
41
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1999 · NOV. 14, 1999

66°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1984.

2

What Leonard stands on

Leonard’s center stands about 1,050 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 950 ft to 1,060 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country.

Leonard, southwest to northeast Leonard1,050 ftHigh point1,100 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,050 ft
Within 3 miles950 to 1,060 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (110 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceBelle Fourche-Skull Creek, Undivided
Its ageEarly Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous, 66 to 145 million years old
5

Leonard’s year

Leonard has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 81° in July; winter nights fall to about −1° in January. A normal year brings about 37 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 24 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 24.2 in
July, average81° / 59° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average17° / −1° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow24.2 in · wettest months: June and July
Snow a year36.7 in · snowiest: December
Hottest on record107°F · July 6, 1988
Coldest on record−39°F · February 9, 1994
Wettest day on record5.75 in · July 16, 1993
Snowiest day on record21.0 in · January 18, 1996
90° days a year10 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°183 · and 93 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 1, to the last in spring, about May 13 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Nov. 26 to March 12; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 20 to April 20; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 11.3 of the year’s 24.2 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Leonard normally reaches 38° and falls to 20°. The record high is 66°, in 1999; the record low −2°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 0.41 in, fell in 1997.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1984 at Casselton Agronomy Farm, 16 miles north, 120 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,140 mito Hudson BayMaple → Sheyenne → Red River of the North → Nelson

A raindrop that lands in Leonard reaches Hudson Bay by way of the Maple, the Sheyenne, the Red River of the North and the Nelson: about 1,140 river miles. Past the border it runs north through Canada to Hudson Bay.

Lake on the way: Lake Winnipeg.

430 miles of the trip are on the Red River of the North.