The Mercer plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
71° on Nov. 13, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1912. Next is 70° in 1953.
Mercer’s center stands about 1,930 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,820 ft to 2,000 ft, a difference of 180 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Cannonball Formation (shale, sandstone), from the Paleocene, 56 to 66 million years old.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 48×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Siltstone, claystone, sandstone. Age: Paleocene, 56 to 66 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Sandstone, siltstone, claystone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Paleocene, 56 to 66 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Claystone, siltstone. Age: Paleocene, 56 to 66 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
Mercer has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 1° in January. A normal year brings about 44 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 18 inches of water.
On November 14 Mercer normally reaches 39° and falls to 19°. The record high is 65°, in 2001; the record low −21°, in 1940. The most rain on this date, 0.45 in, fell in 1955.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1912 at Turtle Lake, 9 miles west-northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.