The Nora plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
82° on Nov. 13, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 81° in 2025.
Nora’s center stands about 1,760 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,670 ft to 1,790 ft, a difference of 120 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Niobrara Formation (limestone, shale), from the Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old.
The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Limestone, shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 13 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Nora reaches the Gulf of America by way of Spring Creek, the Little Blue, the Big Blue, the Kansas, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 1,890 river miles.
Lake on the way: Tuttle Creek Lake.
1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Nora; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Nora has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 89° in July; winter nights fall to about 14° in January. A normal year brings about 21 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 28 inches of water.
On November 14 Nora normally reaches 53° and falls to 26°. The record high is 75°, in 2025; the record low 1°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 1.30 in, fell in 1909.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Superior, 11 miles south-southwest, 250 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.