The Laguna plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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5° on Nov. 13, 2018, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1977. Next is 7° in 2012.
Laguna’s center stands about 5,790 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 5,680 ft to 6,520 ft, a difference of 840 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Wheat Mountain, about 7,130 ft, 5 miles north-northwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows San Rafael Group (sandstone, siltstone), from the Middle Jurassic, 164 to 175 million years old.
The section below crosses 8 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 9×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Basalt, andesite. Age: Pliocene, 2.6 to 5.3 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.
Sandstone, mudstone, conglomerate. Age: Middle Triassic to Late Triassic, 202 to 247 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Sandstone, siltstone. Age: Middle Jurassic, 164 to 175 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Sandstone, shale. Age: Late Jurassic, 145 to 164 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Unconsolidated. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 0.4 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 94 to 100 million years old. About 0.4 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 2 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Laguna reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Rio San Jose, the Rio Puerco and the Rio Grande: about 1,600 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Paz Ramirez Lake, Amistad Reservoir, Elephant Butte Reservoir and Caballo Reservoir.
760 miles of the trip are on the Rio Grande.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Laguna; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Laguna has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 90° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. A normal year brings about 15 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 10 inches of water.
On November 14 Laguna normally reaches 59° and falls to 25°. The record high is 76°, in 1999; the record low 12°, in 2018. The most rain on this date, 0.12 in, fell in 2001.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1977 at Cubero, 8 miles west-northwest, 400 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
