The Livingston Wheeler plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
10° on Nov. 14, 1976, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1930. Next is 15° in 1950.
Livingston Wheeler’s center stands about 3,110 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 3,060 ft to 3,190 ft, a difference of 130 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Carnero Peak, about 4,070 ft, 12 miles west-southwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Alluvium (unconsolidated), from the Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 0.1 million years old.
The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 25×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Unconsolidated. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.
Unconsolidated. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 0.8 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Unconsolidated. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 0.1 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Sandstone, carbonate, siltstone. Age: Permian, 260 to 273 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Dolostone, sandstone, siltstone. Age: Permian, 252 to 260 million years old. About 0.6 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Livingston Wheeler reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Pecos and the Rio Grande: about 1,090 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Paz Ramirez Lake, Amistad Reservoir and Red Bluff Reservoir.
410 miles of the trip are on the Pecos.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Livingston Wheeler; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Livingston Wheeler has a cold desert climate. Summer afternoons average 96° in June; winter nights fall to about 29° in January. About 12 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Livingston Wheeler normally reaches 67° and falls to 37°. The record high is 86°, in 2025; the record low 10°, in 1976. The most rain on this date, 0.70 in, fell in 2004.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1930 at Cavern City Airport, 5 miles southwest, 140 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.