The Puerto de Luna plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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Puerto de Luna’s center stands about 4,480 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 4,440 ft to 4,940 ft, a difference of 500 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Sunshine Mesa, about 5,020 ft, 9 miles north.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Artesia Group (mixed-clastic, anhydrite, dolostone), from the Permian, 260 to 273 million years old.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 28×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Mudstone. Age: Late Triassic, 227 to 237 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Unconsolidated. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Sandstone, conglomerate-sandstone. Age: Late Triassic, 227 to 237 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Mixed-clastic, anhydrite, dolostone. Age: Permian, 260 to 273 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Puerto de Luna reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Pecos and the Rio Grande: about 1,370 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Paz Ramirez Lake, Amistad Reservoir, Red Bluff Reservoir and Lake McMillan.
410 miles of the trip are on the Pecos.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Puerto de Luna; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
