The Rock Springs plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
2° on Nov. 12, 2000, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1973. Next is 2° in 2018.
Rock Springs’s center stands about 6,580 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 6,460 ft to 6,870 ft, a difference of 410 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Remnant Mesa, about 7,260 ft, 13 miles south-southeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Menefee Formation (mudstone, shale, sandstone), from the Late Cretaceous, 72 to 87 million years old.
The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 16×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Mudstone, shale, sandstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 72 to 87 million years old. About 11 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 84 to 90 million years old. About 10 mi of the line.
Shale, limestone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 90 to 100 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 90 to 94 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 94 to 100 million years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Rock Springs reaches the Gulf of California by way of Burned Death Wash, the Puerco, the Little Colorado and the Colorado: about 1,060 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Lake Mead, Lake Mohave and Lake Havasu.
290 miles of the trip are on the Colorado.
Often dry. About 30% of the way is mapped as streams that run only after rain or snowmelt; the water makes the whole trip in floods.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Rock Springs; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Rock Springs has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 89° in July; winter nights fall to about 14° in January. A normal year brings about 34 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 11 inches of water.
On November 14 Rock Springs normally reaches 56° and falls to 20°. The record high is 73°, in 1999; the record low 4°, in 2000. The most rain on this date, 0.44 in, fell in 1997.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1973 at Gallup Municipal Airport, 7 miles south-southeast, 120 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.