The Sunland Park plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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11° on Nov. 14, 1976, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1879. Next is 15° in 1880.
Sunland Park’s center stands about 3,810 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 3,730 ft to 4,190 ft, a difference of 460 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is North Franklin Mountain, about 7,120 ft, 9 miles northeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Piedmont alluvial deposits (unconsolidated), from the Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old.
The section below crosses 11 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 8×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Coarse-detrital. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Fine-detrital, sand. Age: Pliocene to Pleistocene, less than 5.3 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Granitic. Age: Proterozoic, 542 to 2,500 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 471 to 497 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Conglomerate-sandstone, coarse-detrital, fine-detrital. Age: Late Miocene to Pleistocene, 0.1 to 7.2 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Unconsolidated. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 0.1 million years old. About 0.8 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 5 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Sunland Park reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Rio Grande: about 1,260 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Paz Ramirez Lake and Amistad Reservoir.
660 miles of the trip are on the Rio Grande.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Sunland Park; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Sunland Park has a hot desert climate. Summer afternoons average 97° in June; winter nights fall to about 34° in December. About 9 inches of rain fall in a normal year, with about 3 inches of snow.
On November 14 Sunland Park normally reaches 68° and falls to 42°. The record high is 83°, in 2025; the record low 11°, in 1976. The most rain on this date, 0.85 in, fell in 2004.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1879 from the El Paso Area threaded record (El Paso International Airport, 12 miles east, 130 ft higher). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
