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Shaded-relief map of Akwesasne, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · FRANKLIN COUNTY

Akwesasne

4,527 people, 180 ft above sea level in Franklin County.

180 ftElevation, city center
4,527People, 2024 estimate
42 sq miLand area
Clear 41°
Clear now Dew point 35° · W 10 mph · high 36°
City of Akwesasne River Interstate 2 miles
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The Akwesasne plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Akwesasne

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 5:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Massena International-Richards Field (KMSS) · 5:16 PM
Clear
41° Clear Feels like 35° · high of 36° near 5 PM
WindW 10 mphno gusts
Humidity79%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.80 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 35° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 100.05 in · 4 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Franklin County
NWS Burlington and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 5:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:54 AM4:31 PM ↓
9 h 36 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
13
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 15, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
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5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
overcast
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
36°
29°
43°
31°
43°
32°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
8
7
6
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10
7
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 28 to 38°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 45° / 28°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
36° 27°
20% rain — WNW 7 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 28°
0% rain — NW 10 A
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
44° 29°
0% rain — W 8 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
52° 36°
0% rain — SW 13 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
54° 37°
0% rain — SW 12 A
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 42°
10% rain — SSW 12 A
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 36°
10% rain — W 1 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Akwesasne about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 2,130 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from Canada. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 2012 Nov. 12, 2012

The hottest this week has been

75° on Nov. 12, 2012, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1948. Next is 70° in 1982.

70°
75°
19822012
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Massena International Airport record since 1948.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Akwesasne stands on

Akwesasne’s center stands about 180 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 150 ft to 260 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Beekmantown Group (in part) (dolostone, limestone), from the Early Ordovician, 471 to 487 million years old.

The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.

Akwesasne, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
200 ft300 ft400 ft AKWESASNE180 ftSt. Lawrence Riverabout 150 ftRaquette Riverabout 160 ftBombay250 ftHigh point of the line450 ft ← NWBrushton · SE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Beekmantown Group (in part)

Dolostone, limestone. Age: Early Ordovician, 471 to 487 million years old. About 11 mi of the line.

Theresa Formation

Dolostone. Age: Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 471 to 542 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Potsdam Sandstone

Sandstone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 497 million years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Akwesasne’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Akwesasne reaches the St. Lawrence River by way of the Saint Regis, the Raquette and the Saint Lawrence: about 5 river miles. The St. Lawrence carries it on to the Atlantic.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Akwesasne≈ 5 mi · the St. Lawrence River
FROM THE CENTER OF AKWESASNE ≈ 5 mi to the St. Lawrence River Saint Regis → Raquette → Saint Lawrence

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Akwesasne; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Akwesasne’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1948 · Massena International Airport, 9 mi west-southwest

Akwesasne has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 81° in July; winter nights fall to about 6° in January. About 34 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

25°6°28°7°38°19°54°32°68°44°76°53°81°58°79°56°71°48°57°37°45°27°32°15° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY AKWESASNE 33.9 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average81° / 58°high / low, the warmest month
January, average25° / 6°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year33.9 inwettest months: June and September
Hottest on record100°FAugust 1, 1975
Coldest on record−44°FJanuary 15, 1957
Wettest day on record4.97 inSeptember 14, 1979
Snowiest day on record17.0 inApril 22, 1993
90° days a year6none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°158and 67 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 4, to the last in spring, about May 8 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 14 to March 1; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 31 to April 16; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Akwesasne normally reaches 45° and falls to 28°. The record high is 69°, in 1959; the record low 8°, in 1971. The most rain on this date, 1.12 in, fell in 1975.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high25°28°38°54°68°76°81°79°71°57°45°32°
Normal low6°7°19°32°44°53°58°56°48°37°27°15°
Rain, inches2.111.582.042.913.143.713.463.363.503.432.592.09
Record high67° (1995)69° (2024)84° (1998)89° (1990)96° (2010)97° (1994)99° (2020)100° (1975)95° (1973)87° (2023)78° (1948)68° (2015)
Record low−44° (1957)−38° (1993)−26° (1980)6° (1954)20° (1974)31° (1986)38° (1978)35° (2000)24° (1956)15° (2020)−9° (2018)−33° (1970)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Massena International Airport, 9 miles west-southwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Akwesasne on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Utica NY · 132 MI 132 miles south Schenectady NY · 154 MI 154 miles south Troy NY · 162 MI 162 miles south Albany NY · 165 MI 165 miles south
FORECASTCITY
Map of Akwesasne, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · FRANKLIN

Akwesasne

4,527 people, 180 ft above sea level in Franklin County.

180 ftElevation
4,527People
42 sq miLand
Clear 41°
ClearDew point 35°
1

Today in Akwesasne

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy night 36° 0%
8p mostly cloudy night 34° 15%
11p partly cloudy night 32° 2%
2a mostly cloudy night 29° 1%
5a mostly cloudy night 29° 2%
8a mostly cloudy day 33° 3%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
27
36
A
Sun0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
28
43
A
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
29
44
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
36
52
A
Wed0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
54
A
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
42
55
A
Fri10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
36
55
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 2012 · NOV. 12, 2012

75°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1948.

2

What Akwesasne stands on

Akwesasne’s center stands about 180 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 150 ft to 260 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country.

Akwesasne, northwest to southeast Akwesasne180 ftSt. Lawrence Riverabout 150 ftHigh point450 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center180 ft
Within 3 miles150 to 260 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (110 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceBeekmantown Group (in part)
Its ageEarly Ordovician, 471 to 487 million years old
5

Akwesasne’s year

Akwesasne has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 81° in July; winter nights fall to about 6° in January. About 34 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 33.9 in
July, average81° / 58° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average25° / 6° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year33.9 in · wettest months: June and September
Hottest on record100°F · August 1, 1975
Coldest on record−44°F · January 15, 1957
Wettest day on record4.97 in · September 14, 1979
Snowiest day on record17.0 in · April 22, 1993
90° days a year6 · none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°158 · and 67 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 4, to the last in spring, about May 8 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 14 to March 1; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 31 to April 16; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Akwesasne normally reaches 45° and falls to 28°. The record high is 69°, in 1959; the record low 8°, in 1971. The most rain on this date, 1.12 in, fell in 1975.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Massena International Airport, 9 miles west-southwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 5 mito the St. Lawrence RiverSaint Regis → Raquette → Saint Lawrence

A raindrop that lands in Akwesasne reaches the St. Lawrence River by way of the Saint Regis, the Raquette and the Saint Lawrence: about 5 river miles. The St. Lawrence carries it on to the Atlantic.